X15 FirmwareOperating system · Totolink

CVE-2025-5734

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formWlanRedirect of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument redirect-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 router firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) in the /boafrm/formWlanRedirect HTTP POST handler. The redirect-url parameter lacks proper bounds checking, allowing remote attackers to overflow a buffer and potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise, restrict administrative web interface access to trusted networks only or disable the WLAN redirect feature. Network segmentation and firewall rules to block external access to the device's HTTP/HTTPS management ports are critical compensating controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X15 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0-b20230714.1105

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router model
    Check the device label or access the admin web interface to confirm the model is TOTOLINK X15
    Affected if Model is not TOTOLINK X15 (not affected)
  2. Check firmware version
    Access the router admin panel (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and navigate to System Status or Firmware Upgrade page to view the installed firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version is exactly 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 (vulnerable version)
  3. Verify web interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the router HTTP/HTTPS management interface from the network. Check if port 80 or 443 is open and reachable.
    Affected if Web interface is exposed to untrusted networks (potentially exploitable)
  4. Confirm formWlanRedirect endpoint exists
    Send a POST request to /boafrm/formWlanRedirect with the redirect-url parameter, or inspect the router web application binary for this handler
    Affected if The formWlanRedirect handler with redirect-url parameter exists (vulnerable code path present)

If the device is a TOTOLINK X15 running firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 and the web management interface is accessible, the environment is affected by this buffer overflow vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise, restrict administrative web interface access to trusted networks only or disable the WLAN redirect feature. Network segmentation and firewall rules to block external access to the device's HTTP/HTTPS management ports are critical compensating controls.

Fix this in X15 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5734 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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