X15 FirmwareOperating system · Totolink

CVE-2025-5737

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formDosCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK X15 router firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) within the HTTP POST request handler for the /boafrm/formDosCfg endpoint. The submit-url parameter is not properly validated before use, allowing an attacker to overflow a buffer via a crafted HTTP POST request. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and a public exploit exists.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable or restrict access to the affected web management interface (e.g., via firewall rules or ACLs) to prevent unauthenticated remote exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X15 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0-b20230714.1105

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the router label or web interface to confirm the device is a TOTOLINK X15 model
    Affected if The device is not a TOTOLINK X15 router, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Determine the installed firmware version
    Access the router admin web interface (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and navigate to System or Firmware settings to view the current firmware version, or use the command line if telnet/ssh is enabled
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 (this specific version)
  3. Verify the web administration interface is accessible
    Attempt to reach the router web interface via HTTP or HTTPS on the local network
    Affected if The web interface is accessible and the device is on the network, the vulnerable endpoint exists in this firmware version
  4. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint exists
    Send an HTTP POST request to /boafrm/formDosCfg with a malformed or oversized 'submit-url' parameter (this is for verification only, not exploitation)
    Affected if The endpoint responds, indicating the formDosCfg functionality is present and potentially exploitable if the buffer overflow condition exists

You are affected if you have a TOTOLINK X15 router running firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 with its web administration interface accessible on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable or restrict access to the affected web management interface (e.g., via firewall rules or ACLs) to prevent unauthenticated remote exploitation.

Fix this in X15 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,480
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5737 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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