X15 FirmwareOperating system · Totolink

CVE-2025-5739

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formSaveConfig of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in TOTOLINK X15 router firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) within the HTTP POST request handler for the /boafrm/formSaveConfig endpoint. The submit-url parameter is not properly validated before being used in a memory operation, allowing an attacker to overflow a buffer and potentially execute arbitrary code remotely.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and length checking on the submit-url parameter in the formSaveConfig function, or apply an official firmware patch from TOTOLINK if available. Consider deploying a web application firewall as a temporary mitigation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X15 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0-b20230714.1105

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check if the router is a TOTOLINK X15 model. This may be visible on the device label, in the web interface header, or via SNMP/sysinfo queries.
    Affected if The device is not a TOTOLINK X15 model, then this specific CVE does not apply.
  2. Determine the firmware version
    Access the router web interface or check via TFTP/SSH to retrieve the installed firmware version. Compare your installed version to 1.0.0-B20230714.1105.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 1.0.0-B20230714.1105.
  3. Verify the web service is running
    Confirm that the router HTTP/HTTPS web interface is accessible on the LAN or WAN interface. Attempt to reach the device login page.
    Affected if The web interface is not accessible, the vulnerable endpoint cannot be reached.
  4. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint exists
    Check if the /boafrm/formSaveConfig endpoint is present and accessible on the device by inspecting HTTP responses or attempting a test request to this path.
    Affected if The /boafrm/formSaveConfig endpoint is present and accepts the submit-url parameter.

You are affected if you have a TOTOLINK X15 router running firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 with the web interface accessible and the /boafrm/formSaveConfig endpoint functional.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and length checking on the submit-url parameter in the formSaveConfig function, or apply an official firmware patch from TOTOLINK if available. Consider deploying a web application firewall as a temporary mitigation.

Fix this in X15 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5739 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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