RecursorApplication · Powerdns

CVE-2025-59029

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial of service vulnerability exists where an attacker can trigger an assertion failure in the DNS server by first inserting crafted DNS records into the cache, then querying those records with qtype=ANY. The assertion fails when processing the ANY query against cached records, causing the DNS server to crash.

MitigationUpdate the affected DNS server software to the latest version containing the vendor patch for this assertion handling vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RecursorApplication
Affected:= 5.3.0= 5.3.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Powerdns Recursor is installed
    Check for the pdns_recursor binary or service (e.g., 'which pdns_recursor' or 'systemctl list-units | grep pdns')
    Affected if The Powerdns Recursor software is present on the system
  2. Determine the installed version
    Run 'pdns_recursor --version' or check the package version (e.g., 'rpm -q pdns-recursor' or 'dpkg -l pdns-recursor')
    Affected if A version number is returned showing the exact installed release
  3. Compare version to affected range
    Compare the installed version against the affected versions 5.3.0 and 5.3.1
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 5.3.0 or 5.3.1
  4. Check if DNS recursor service is running
    Run 'systemctl status pdns-recursor' or check process list for pdns_recursor
    Affected if The DNS recursor service is actively running and processing queries

You are affected if Powerdns Recursor version 5.3.0 or 5.3.1 is installed and the DNS recursor service is running, as this version range contains the assertion handling flaw triggered by ANY queries against cached records.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the affected DNS server software to the latest version containing the vendor patch for this assertion handling vulnerability.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Recursor 5.3.2 or later (check docs.powerdns.com for the exact stable release)

  1. Check current PowerDNS Recursor version using 'rec_control version' or 'pdns_recursor --version'
  2. Backup current configuration files in /etc/powerdns/ or /etc/pdns-recursor/
  3. Review PowerDNS Recursor release notes at docs.powerdns.com for version 5.3.2 or later
  4. Upgrade Recursor to version 5.3.2 or later using your distribution's package manager
  5. Restart the Recursor service: 'systemctl restart pdns-recursor' or 'service pdns-recursor restart'
  6. Verify the service is running: 'systemctl status pdns-recursor'
  7. Test that DNS resolution works correctly
Caveat Minor version upgrade within 5.x branch; review release notes for any configuration changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Recursor Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-59029 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data