ColdfusionApplication · Adobe

CVE-2025-61812

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
86/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could allow a high privileged attacker to gain arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier contain an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that allows authenticated high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code without any user interaction.

MitigationApply the vendor patches for ColdFusion to address the input validation flaw; until patched, limit administrative access and monitor for suspicious ColdFusion admin activity.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ColdfusionApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2023= 2025

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed ColdFusion version
    Access the ColdFusion Administrator interface at /CFIDE/administrator/ and navigate to the System Information or Settings page to view the version number. Alternatively, check the version.ini or registry entries in the ColdFusion installation directory.
    Affected if The version is 2025.4 or lower, 2023.16 or lower, 2021.22 or lower, or any version 2021/2023/2025 that does not have the specific patch applied.
  2. Verify ColdFusion Administrator access
    Confirm that the ColdFusion Administrator (CFIDE/administrator) is accessible on the web server. Check if the login page loads and note whether external network access is permitted.
    Affected if The ColdFusion Administrator interface is exposed to the network without proper IP restrictions or VPN access.
  3. Review administrative user accounts
    Log into ColdFusion Administrator and review the list of users with Administrator or high-privileged access under the Security or User Manager section.
    Affected if There are multiple administrative accounts, unfamiliar accounts, or accounts with excessive privileges.
  4. Check for suspicious scheduled tasks or files
    In the ColdFusion Administrator, navigate to the Scheduled Tasks section and inspect the cfusion/wwwroot directories for newly created or modified .cfm files, especially in the CFIDE or web root directories.
    Affected if There are unexpected scheduled tasks or unrecognized .cfm script files that were not created by your organization.
  5. Inspect server logs for admin actions
    Review ColdFusion server logs (in the logs directory under the ColdFusion installation) and web server logs for unusual POST requests to /CFIDE/administrator/ or execution of cfm scripts outside normal patterns.
    Affected if Logs show suspicious administrative actions, unusual script executions, or requests from unexpected IP addresses to admin endpoints.

A user is affected if their ColdFusion installation is version 2025.4 or lower, 2023.16 or lower, 2021.22 or lower, and the ColdFusion Administrator interface is accessible to authenticated high-privileged users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patches for ColdFusion to address the input validation flaw; until patched, limit administrative access and monitor for suspicious ColdFusion admin activity.

Recommended fix High confidence

ColdFusion 2021 Update 23+; ColdFusion 2023 Update 17+; ColdFusion 2025 Update 5+

  1. Backup all ColdFusion data, configurations, and applications before proceeding with any update
  2. Download the latest ColdFusion update from the official Adobe ColdFusion downloads page (helpex.adobe.com)
  3. For ColdFusion 2021: Apply update 23 or later
  4. For ColdFusion 2023: Apply update 17 or later
  5. For ColdFusion 2025: Apply update 5 or later
  6. After applying the update, restart the ColdFusion application server
  7. Verify the update was successful by checking the ColdFusion administrator console and confirming the version number
  8. Test critical applications to ensure functionality is maintained post-update
Caveat Standard ColdFusion update - review Adobe release notes for any configuration or compatibility changes in the specific update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Coldfusion Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-61812 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data