Juju\/utilsApplication · Canonical

CVE-2025-6224

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.0.4 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certificate generation in juju/utils using the cert.NewLeaf function could include private information. If this certificate were then transferred over the network in plaintext, an attacker listening on that network could sniff the certificate and trivially extract the private key from it.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Juju\/utilsApplication
Affected:>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.0.4 or later
Fixed in 4.0.4
Recommended fix High confidence

juju/utils >= 4.0.4

  1. Upgrade juju/utils to version 4.0.4 or later by updating your dependency management system (e.g., go.mod for Go projects)
  2. Run dependency update to fetch the fixed version
  3. Regenerate any certificates that were generated using the vulnerable versions (4.0.0-4.0.3) since they may contain exposed private keys
  4. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the installed juju/utils version
  5. Ensure any certificate transfers over the network use encrypted channels (e.g., TLS) rather than plaintext to prevent sniffing attacks
Caveat Certificates generated with vulnerable versions must be regenerated and re-deployed; old certificates may contain exposed private keys

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,600. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-6224 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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