Ca300 Poe FirmwareOperating system · Totolink

CVE-2025-6618

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SetWLanApcliSettings of the file wps.so. The manipulation of the argument PIN leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection in the SetWLanApcliSettings function within wps.so on TOTOLINK CA300-PoE firmware 6.2c.884. The PIN parameter is not sanitized before being passed to a system call, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted PIN values.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, disable WLAN/mesh features if unnecessary and restrict network access to the device management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation to minimize attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ca300 Poe FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 6.2c.884

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the device web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a Totolink CA300-PoE device
    Affected if The device is not a Totolink CA300-PoE model
  2. Verify firmware version
    Log into the device admin panel and navigate to the status or system information page, or use the command line to check the firmware version (e.g., cat /proc/version or grep the firmware file)
    Affected if Firmware version is exactly 6.2c.884
  3. Confirm wps.so module exists
    Access the device via SSH or UART and check for the presence of the wps.so module file in the filesystem (typically in /lib or /usr/lib)
    Affected if The wps.so file exists on the device
  4. Verify WLAN or mesh feature is enabled
    Check the device web interface or configuration to determine if the WLAN/mesh AP client functionality (SetWLanApcliSettings) is enabled or configurable
    Affected if WLAN or mesh AP client settings are accessible or enabled on the device
  5. Check for unauthenticated API access
    Attempt to access the SetWLanApcliSettings API endpoint (typically via the web interface or a request to the device IP) without authentication to see if it is exposed
    Affected if The SetWLanApcliSettings function is reachable without authentication

You are affected if you have a Totolink CA300-PoE device running firmware version 6.2c.884 with the wps.so module present and the WLAN/mesh AP client feature enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, disable WLAN/mesh features if unnecessary and restrict network access to the device management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation to minimize attack surface.

Fix this in Ca300 Poe Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-6618 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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