Exam Form SubmissionApplication · Code Projects

CVE-2025-8255

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0 within the /register.php endpoint. The 'image' argument accepts arbitrary file uploads without proper validation, allowing remote attackers to upload malicious files such as web shells by manipulating the upload mechanism.

MitigationImplement strict file upload validation including allowlist of permitted file types, verify file content/magic bytes, store uploads outside the webroot or in non-executable directories, randomize filenames, and disable script execution in upload directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exam Form SubmissionApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Exam Form Submission 1.0 is installed
    Locate the application installation directory and verify the presence of register.php. Check version.php or any version file if available, or review application documentation for version confirmation.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 1.0 of Code Projects Exam Form Submission.
  2. Verify the /register.php endpoint exists
    Check the web server document root for the register.php file. If the application is web-accessible, attempt to access the endpoint directly.
    Affected if The /register.php file exists in the application directory.
  3. Identify if the image parameter accepts file uploads
    Examine the register.php source code and look for an HTML form element with name='image' and type='file', or inspect the PHP handling code for $_FILES['image'] or similar file upload handling.
    Affected if The register.php file contains a file upload field named 'image' and processes it via PHP file upload arrays.
  4. Check for file type validation on uploads
    Review register.php code for validation logic such as checking $_FILES['image']['type'], file extension allowlists, magic byte verification, or mime_content_type/finfo_file calls before processing the upload.
    Affected if No file type, extension, or content validation exists in the upload handling code, or validation can be easily bypassed.
  5. Determine if uploads are stored in web-accessible location
    Locate the directory where uploaded files are moved via move_uploaded_file() or similar functions. Check if this directory is within the web server's document root and accessible via HTTP.
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible directory without restrictions.

You are affected if Code Projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0 is installed and the /register.php endpoint accepts file uploads through the 'image' parameter without proper file type validation and stores uploads in a web-accessible location.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file upload validation including allowlist of permitted file types, verify file content/magic bytes, store uploads outside the webroot or in non-executable directories, randomize filenames, and disable script execution in upload directories.

Fix this in Exam Form Submission Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-8255 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8255 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data