Online Bank Management SystemApplication · Oretnom23

CVE-2025-9304

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /bank/show.php. Executing manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /bank/show.php to inject arbitrary SQL commands, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive banking data.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database queries, particularly those accepting user input like the ID parameter in show.php, and apply input validation as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Bank Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify the application is installed
    Check your web server for the presence of SourceCodester or Oretnom23 Online Bank Management System files. Look for directories containing 'bank', 'online bank', or similar naming in the web root.
    Affected if The Online Bank Management System version 1.0 is installed on the server
  2. Locate the vulnerable script
    Search for the file /bank/show.php within the application directory structure on the web server.
    Affected if The file /bank/show.php exists in the application
  3. Examine the show.php code for SQL query handling
    Open /bank/show.php and inspect how the ID parameter is processed. Look for SQL queries that directly incorporate the ID parameter without using prepared statements or parameter binding.
    Affected if The code contains SQL queries that concatenate or embed the ID parameter directly into the query string
  4. Check if the application accepts user input for the ID parameter
    Review the show.php file to determine if it reads the ID parameter from GET or POST requests (e.g., $_GET['id'] or $_POST['id']) and passes it directly to the database.
    Affected if The ID parameter is received from user input and used in SQL queries without sanitization or parameterization
  5. Test the ID parameter for SQL injection (authorized testing only)
    If authorized, submit a benign SQL payload such as "1' OR '1'='1" to the ID parameter in /bank/show.php and observe if unexpected data is returned or if the query behavior changes.
    Affected if The ID parameter reflects SQL injection behavior, returning data that differs from expected queries or producing database errors

A user is affected if the Online Bank Management System version 1.0 is installed and the /bank/show.php file contains SQL queries that handle the ID parameter without prepared statements or input sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database queries, particularly those accepting user input like the ID parameter in show.php, and apply input validation as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Online Bank Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-9304 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data