RecursorApplication · Powerdns

CVE-2026-0398

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.1.10 / 5.2.8 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Crafted zones can lead to increased resource usage and crafted CNAME chains can lead to cache poisoning in Recursor.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability in the PowerDNS Recursor allows remote attackers to cause increased resource usage through crafted DNS zones, leading to potential denial of service. Additionally, specially crafted CNAME record chains can be exploited for cache poisoning attacks, enabling attackers to inject malicious DNS records into the resolver's cache.

MitigationUpgrade PowerDNS Recursor to the latest patched version as specified in the vendor security advisory. Review DNS zone configurations and monitor for unusual CNAME chain patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RecursorApplication
Affected:>= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10>= 5.2.8, < 5.2.8>= 5.3.0, < 5.3.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify PowerDNS Recursor version
    Run 'rec_control version' or check the package version with 'dpkg -l pdns-recursor' (Debian/Ubuntu) or 'rpm -q pdns-recursor' (RHEL/CentOS)
    Affected if Version falls within 5.1.0-5.1.9, 5.2.8, or 5.3.0-5.3.4
  2. Confirm Recursor service is running
    Run 'systemctl status pdns-recursor' or 'rec_control get pid'
    Affected if Service is running and serving DNS queries
  3. Check for elevated query load patterns
    Monitor query counts via 'rec_control get all-queries' over time, or review logs for sudden spikes in CNAME-related queries
    Affected if Unusual spike in CNAME chain queries or DNS query volume from untrusted zones
  4. Inspect DNS cache for suspicious CNAME chains
    Use 'rec_control get-cache-entries' and review cached records; check for unexpectedly long or unexpected CNAME chains pointing to malicious domains
    Affected if Cache contains unusually long CNAME chains or suspicious resolved records pointing to untrusted domains

The environment is affected if PowerDNS Recursor version is 5.1.0-5.1.9, 5.2.8, or 5.3.0-5.3.4 and the service is processing DNS queries from potentially malicious sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.1.10 / 5.2.8 / 5.3.5 or later
Fixed in 5.1.105.2.85.3.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PowerDNS Recursor to the latest patched version as specified in the vendor security advisory. Review DNS zone configurations and monitor for unusual CNAME chain patterns.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Recursor 5.1.10+, 5.2.9+, or 5.3.5+ (choose the appropriate branch)

  1. 1. Identify current PowerDNS Recursor version using 'rec_control version' or 'pdns_recursor --version'
  2. 2. For Recursor 5.1.x: upgrade to version 5.1.10 or later
  3. 3. For Recursor 5.2.8: upgrade to version 5.2.9 or later (first version after 5.2.8)
  4. 4. For Recursor 5.3.x: upgrade to version 5.3.5 or later
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify the running version matches the expected fixed version
  6. 6. Monitor resource usage and DNS cache integrity post-upgrade to confirm remediation
Caveat Standard minor version upgrades typically preserve configuration compatibility, but review release notes for any behavior changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Recursor Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-0398 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data