MetagptApplication · Deepwisdom

CVE-2026-0761

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2026-01-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Foundation Agents MetaGPT actionoutput_str_to_mapping Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foundation Agents MetaGPT. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the actionoutput_str_to_mapping function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28124.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a code injection vulnerability in MetaGPT's Foundation Agents where the actionoutput_str_to_mapping function executes user-supplied strings as Python code without validation. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve RCE in the context of the service account by supplying maliciously crafted strings that get evaluated.

MitigationReplace unsafe code execution (eval/exec) in actionoutput_str_to_mapping with safe parsing methods (ast.literal_eval or structured parsing) and implement strict input validation before any evaluation occurs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MetagptApplication
Affected:= 0.8.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed MetaGPT version
    Run 'pip show metagpt' or check your package manager for the installed version of the metagpt package
    Affected if The installed version is 0.8.1 exactly
  2. Locate the vulnerable function
    Search for the file containing 'actionoutput_str_to_mapping' in your metagpt installation directory, typically under metagpt/ directory
    Affected if The function file exists in your installation
  3. Inspect the function for unsafe evaluation
    Open the actionoutput_str_to_mapping function and examine if it uses eval() or exec() to process output strings without input validation
    Affected if The function contains eval() or exec() calls that process user-supplied strings without sanitization
  4. Check if the agent component is in use
    Review your codebase or configuration to determine if Foundation Agents or actionoutput_str_to_mapping is invoked during runtime
    Affected if Your application calls or imports the vulnerable function as part of agent processing workflows

You are affected if you are running metagpt version 0.8.1 and your application uses the actionoutput_str_to_mapping function which contains unsafe eval/exec usage on unvalidated input strings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace unsafe code execution (eval/exec) in actionoutput_str_to_mapping with safe parsing methods (ast.literal_eval or structured parsing) and implement strict input validation before any evaluation occurs.

Fix this in Metagpt Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-0761 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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