Data MasterOperating system · Asustor

CVE-2026-18187

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.1.4.rjv2 or later.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click 3 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A format string vulnerability was found in the Internal Backup on the ADM. The vulnerability occurs because user-controlled task input may be included in an error response and processed through an unsafe format string operation. An authenticated attacker can exploit this issue to disclose memory information or cause denial of service of the affected CGI process. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.RUN1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.3.RI81.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data MasterOperating system
Affected:>= 4.1.0.rhu2, <= 4.3.3.run1>= 5.0.0.ra82, < 5.1.4.rjv2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.1.4.rjv2 or later
Fixed in 5.1.4.rjv2
Recommended fix Moderate confidence

ADM 4.3.4 or later (for 4.x branch); ADM 5.1.4 or later (for 5.x branch); or latest available ADM version

  1. 1. Log into the Asustor ADM web interface.
  2. 2. Navigate to Settings > System > ADM Update to check the current firmware version.
  3. 3. If running ADM 4.1.0 through 4.3.3.RUN1, upgrade to ADM 4.3.4 or later.
  4. 4. If running ADM 5.0.0 through 5.1.3.RI81, upgrade to ADM 5.1.4 or later.
  5. 5. Alternatively, upgrade to the latest available ADM version (currently 5.2.x or higher if available) to ensure all security patches are applied.
  6. 6. After upgrade, verify the Internal Backup functionality works correctly.
Caveat Review Asustor release notes for the target version to check for any feature changes or known compatibility issues before upgrading.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,950. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-18187 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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