Xweb 300d Pro FirmwareOperating system · Copeland

CVE-2026-20797

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.12.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A stack based buffer overflow exists in an API route of XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling unauthenticated attackers to cause stack corruption and a termination of the program.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in an API route of XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and prior, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to corrupt stack memory, leading to program termination. The critical CVSS score of 9.8 indicates trivial network-exploitable attack vector with no authentication required.

MitigationApply vendor patches or upgrade to a patched version of XWEB Pro. If no patch is available, implement network-level filtering or a WAF to block malicious requests to the vulnerable API endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Xweb 300d Pro FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.12.1
Xweb 500d Pro FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.12.1
Xweb 500b Pro FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.12.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the XWEB Pro model
    Locate the device model number through the web interface, physical label, or SNMP inventory. Confirm it is one of: Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 500d Pro, or Xweb 500b Pro.
    Affected if The device model is any of these three Pro variants.
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the device admin panel or use the firmware version check command (typically available via web UI under 'System Info' or 'About'). Compare the installed firmware version to 1.12.1.
    Affected if The firmware version is 1.12.1 or lower.
  3. Verify API accessibility
    Determine if the device web interface/API is reachable from the network. Check for open HTTP/HTTPS ports (typically 80/443) on the XWEB device.
    Affected if The API is exposed on the network without network segmentation.
  4. Identify vulnerable API endpoint
    Review any available device documentation or proxy logs to identify which API route handles unauthenticated requests. The vulnerability exists in an unauthenticated API route.
    Affected if The specific vulnerable API route is accessible without authentication.

A user is affected if they are running Copeland XWEB Pro firmware version 1.12.1 or lower on any of the three affected models with the API exposed to the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.12.1
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches or upgrade to a patched version of XWEB Pro. If no patch is available, implement network-level filtering or a WAF to block malicious requests to the vulnerable API endpoint.

Fix this in Xweb 300d Pro Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20797 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20797 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data