SolrApplication · Apache

CVE-2026-22022

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 9.10.1 or later.
See remediation →
91/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components.  Only deployments that meet all of the following criteria are impacted by this vulnerability: * Use of Solr's "RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin" * A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin config (see security.json) that specifies multiple "roles" * A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list (see security.json) that uses one or more of the following pre-defined permission rules: "config-read", "config-edit", "schema-read", "metrics-read", or "security-read". * A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list that doesn't define the "all" pre-defined permission * A networking setup that allows clients to make unfiltered network requests to Solr. (i.e. user-submitted HTTP/HTTPS requests reach Solr as-is, unmodified or restricted by any intervening proxy or gateway) Users can mitigate this vulnerability by ensuring that their RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration specifies the "all" pre-defined permission and associates the permission with an "admin" or other privileged role.  Users can also upgrade to a Solr version outside of the impacted range, such as the recently released Solr 9.10.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache Solr's RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin has insufficient input validation that allows unauthorized access to sensitive APIs (config-read, config-edit, schema-read, metrics-read, security-read) when the 'all' pre-defined permission is not defined in security.json, enabling attackers to bypass authorization checks.

MitigationAdd the 'all' pre-defined permission to the RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration (security.json) and associate it with an admin or privileged role, or upgrade to Solr 9.10.1 or later.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SolrApplication
Affected:>= 5.3.0, < 9.10.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Solr installation and version
    Run 'solr -v' or check the version via the Solr admin UI, or locate the solr.jar file and inspect its version manifest
    Affected if Installed version is 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 (inclusive)
  2. Locate the security.json configuration file
    Find the security.json file in the Solr configuration directory (typically in solr/security/ or the conf directory of your Solr home)
    Affected if security.json exists in the Solr configuration path
  3. Verify if the 'all' permission is defined
    Open security.json and search for an 'all' permission entry within the permissions array. Look for a permission block containing 'name': 'all'
    Affected if The 'all' permission is NOT defined or is missing from the permissions array in security.json
  4. Confirm authorization plugin in use
    Check security.json for the 'authorization' section and verify 'class' is set to RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin or solr.RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin
    Affected if RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin is configured as the authorization class

You are affected if Solr version is 9.10.0 or earlier AND RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin is in use AND the 'all' permission is not defined in security.json, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive APIs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 9.10.1 or later
Fixed in 9.10.1
Interim mitigation

Add the 'all' pre-defined permission to the RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration (security.json) and associate it with an admin or privileged role, or upgrade to Solr 9.10.1 or later.

Recommended fix High confidence

Solr 9.10.1

  1. 1. Back up your current Solr configuration (particularly security.json) and all data
  2. 2. Download Solr 9.10.1 from the official Apache Solr download page (https://solr.apache.org/downloads.html)
  3. 3. Stop the currently running Solr instance
  4. 4. Install or extract Solr 9.10.1 to your target directory
  5. 5. Restore your Solr configuration files from the backup
  6. 6. Start Solr 9.10.1 and verify the service is running
  7. 7. Test that the RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin is functioning correctly with the new version
Caveat Upgrading from Solr 5.x/6.x/7.x to 9.x may introduce breaking changes in API behavior, configuration syntax, or deprecated features; review the Solr 9.x migration guide before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Solr Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22022 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data