FleetApplication · Fleetdm

CVE-2026-22808

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.53.3 / 4.75.2 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
fleetdm/fleet is open source device management software. Prior to versions 4.78.2, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, and 4.53.3, if Windows MDM is enabled, an unauthenticated attacker can exploit this XSS vulnerability to steal a Fleet administrator's authentication token (FLEET::auth_token) from localStorage. This could allow unauthorized access to Fleet, including administrative access, visibility into device data, and modification of configuration. Versions 4.78.2, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, and 4.53.3 fix the issue. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, affected Fleet users should temporarily disable Windows MDM.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a stored XSS vulnerability in Fleet's Windows MDM feature that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts that can access the Fleet administrator's authentication token (FLEET::auth_token) stored in the browser's localStorage, enabling unauthorized administrative access to the Fleet platform.

MitigationUpgrade to one of the patched versions (4.78.2, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, or 4.53.3). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, temporarily disable the Windows MDM feature as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FleetApplication
Affected:< 4.53.3>= 4.75.0, < 4.75.2>= 4.76.0, < 4.76.2>= 4.78.0, < 4.78.2= 4.77.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Fleet version
    Check the installed Fleet version via the UI (usually in the footer of any Fleet page) or by querying the Fleet server API endpoint /api/latest/version or checking the docker/container version if running in containers
    Affected if The installed version falls into one of these ranges: < 4.53.3; >= 4.75.0 and < 4.75.2; >= 4.76.0 and < 4.76.2; >= 4.78.0 and < 4.78.2; or exactly 4.77.0
  2. Verify Windows MDM feature status
    Navigate to Fleet settings or the MDM section in the Fleet UI and check whether Windows MDM (Windows Device Management) is enabled or configured. Alternatively, query the Fleet API for MDM configuration status
    Affected if Windows MDM feature is enabled or has been configured with any MDM profiles
  3. Review MDM profile content for injected scripts
    Inspect any MDM profiles or configurations stored in Fleet's database or UI, specifically looking for suspicious JavaScript tags, event handlers, or encoded payloads within profile fields, especially in Windows MDM profile settings
    Affected if Any MDM profile contains script tags, javascript: URIs, or unusual event handlers that could indicate XSS payload injection
  4. Check browser localStorage for unauthorized access
    If you are a Fleet administrator, open the Fleet web interface in a browser, open developer tools (F12), go to Application > Local Storage, and examine the FLEET::auth_token value for any signs of compromise or unauthorized session tokens
    Affected if Multiple or unexpected auth_token values exist in localStorage, or the token was generated from an unknown source

You are affected if your Fleet version is in any of the affected ranges AND the Windows MDM feature is enabled, as the XSS vulnerability resides specifically in the Windows MDM functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.53.3 / 4.75.2 / 4.76.2 or later
Fixed in 4.53.34.75.24.76.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to one of the patched versions (4.78.2, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, or 4.53.3). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, temporarily disable the Windows MDM feature as a compensating control.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to 4.78.2 (or the appropriate fixed version for your branch: 4.53.3, 4.75.2, 4.76.2, or 4.77.1)

  1. 1. Identify your current Fleet version by checking the Fleet UI or running `fleetctl --version`
  2. 2. Determine which upgrade path applies based on your current version: if on 4.53.x upgrade to 4.53.3; if on 4.75.x upgrade to 4.75.2; if on 4.76.x upgrade to 4.76.2; if on 4.77.x or 4.78.x upgrade to 4.78.2
  3. 3. Review Fleet upgrade documentation for your deployment method (Kubernetes, Docker, or native binary)
  4. 4. Perform the upgrade following standard Fleet upgrade procedures for your environment
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify Windows MDM functionality remains working as expected
  6. 6. Confirm the fix by checking that the XSS vulnerability is no longer present in the Fleet instance
Caveat Review release notes for your target version to check for any breaking changes between your current and target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fleet Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,570
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,512.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22808 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data