FreerdpApplication

CVE-2026-23883

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.21.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, `xf_Pointer_New` frees `cursorPixels` on failure, then `pointer_free` calls `xf_Pointer_Free` and frees it again, triggering ASan UAF. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side use after free, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

FreeRDP versions prior to 3.21.0 contain a double-free vulnerability in pointer handling. The function xf_Pointer_New frees cursorPixels on failure, then pointer_free calls xf_Pointer_Free and frees it again, triggering ASan-detected UAF. A malicious RDP server can exploit this to cause client-side heap corruption and potential code execution.

MitigationUpgrade FreeRDP to version 3.21.0 or later. As a critical-severity vulnerability with remote code execution potential, prioritize this patch in deployment cycles.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FreerdpApplication
Affected:< 3.21.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FreeRDP installation
    Run 'freerdp-version' or check your package manager for installed freerdp packages (e.g., 'dpkg -l | grep freerdp', 'rpm -qa | grep freerdp', or 'brew list freerdp')
    Affected if FreeRDP is installed and version cannot be determined or is below 3.21.0
  2. Determine installed FreeRDP version
    Execute 'freerdp-version' or check the version output from your package manager query in the previous step
    Affected if The reported version is less than 3.21.0 (e.g., 3.20.0, 3.19.0, etc.)
  3. Verify client-side vulnerability context
    Confirm this is a client-side flaw - it affects any FreeRDP client connecting to an RDP server. The vulnerability triggers during pointer handling when the client receives malicious pointer data from a server.
    Affected if FreeRDP client is used to connect to remote RDP servers (this is the default client usage pattern)

You are affected if FreeRDP version is installed and is less than 3.21.0, and you use the client to connect to RDP servers (which is the primary use case).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.21.0 or later
Fixed in 3.21.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.21.0 or later. As a critical-severity vulnerability with remote code execution potential, prioritize this patch in deployment cycles.

Recommended fix High confidence

FreeRDP 3.21.0

  1. Check current FreeRDP version using `freerdp-version` or your system's package manager
  2. Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.21.0 using your system's package manager (e.g., `apt-get update && apt-get install freerdp` for Debian/Ubuntu, or `yum/dnf update freerdp` for RHEL/Fedora)
  3. If building from source, clone the FreeRDP repository and checkout tag `3.21.0`, then compile and install
  4. Verify the upgraded version is 3.21.0 or later using `freerdp-version`
  5. Restart any FreeRDP client sessions to ensure the patched binary is loaded
Caveat Review FreeRDP 3.21.0 release notes for any breaking changes from your current version; major version upgrades may include API changes or behavioral differences

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Freerdp Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,328.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-23883 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-23883 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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