Linux Enterprise ServerOperating system · Suse

CVE-2026-25702

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Improper Access Control vulnerability in the kernel of SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 breaks nftables, causing firewall rules applied via nftables to not be effective.This issue affects SUSE Linux Enterprise Server: from 9e6d9d4601768c75fdb0bad3fbbe636e748939c2 before 9c294edb7085fb91650bc12233495a8974c5ff2d.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel breaks nftables, the Linux packet filtering framework. This allows firewall rules applied via nftables to be ineffective, bypassing intended network security controls. The flaw exists in kernel commits between 9e6d9d4601768c75fdb0bad3fbbe636e748939c2 and 9c294edb7085fb91650bc12233495a8974c5ff2d.

MitigationApply the SUSE kernel security update that includes the fix for this vulnerability. After updating, verify nftables rules are correctly filtering traffic and functioning as intended.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux Enterprise ServerOperating system
Affected:= 12

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed SUSE kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' to get the kernel version, or check /proc/version. For SUSE, also use 'cat /etc/os-release' to confirm SLES 12.
    Affected if The kernel version is within the vulnerable range for SLES 12 SP5 (kernel commits between 9e6d9d4601768c75fdb0bad3fbbe636e748939c2 and 9c294edb7085fb91650bc12233495a8974c5ff2d) and has not been patched.
  2. Verify nftables is in use
    Run 'nft list ruleset' to see if any nftables rules are configured. Also check 'which nft' to confirm nftables is installed.
    Affected if nftables is actively used with firewall rules configured.
  3. Confirm nftables service is enabled
    Run 'systemctl is-enabled nftables' or check if nft module is loaded via 'lsmod | grep nft'. Check if nftables service is active with 'systemctl status nftables'.
    Affected if nftables service is enabled and running with rules loaded.
  4. Test if nftables filtering is actually working
    Create a simple test rule to block specific traffic (e.g., block incoming ICMP to loopback), then attempt that traffic from another source. Alternatively, compare nft list ruleset output with actual network behavior using packet capture (tcpdump).
    Affected if Rules appear in 'nft list ruleset' but traffic that should be blocked is still allowed through, indicating rules are ineffective.

A user is affected if they are running an unpatched SLES 12 kernel within the vulnerable commit range and are using nftables with rules that are not actually filtering traffic as expected.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the SUSE kernel security update that includes the fix for this vulnerability. After updating, verify nftables rules are correctly filtering traffic and functioning as intended.

Fix this in Linux Enterprise Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-25702 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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