CVE-2026-28367
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceUndertow HTTP server improperly accepts the non-standard header block terminator `\r\r\r` (instead of the RFC-compliant `\r\n\r\n`). This parsing inconsistency enables HTTP request smuggling attacks when Undertow sits behind legacy proxies like older Apache Traffic Server or Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer that do not recognize this alternate terminator, allowing attackers to bypass proxy controls and inject or manipulate backend requests.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 4.0= 4.0= 8.0= 7.0.0= 7.0.0= 8.0.0all versions= 7.0= 7.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the Undertow version in useCheck the undertow-core library version packaged with your application or check the version reported by the JBoss/WildFly server (for JBoss EAP, use /core-service=server:read-attribute(name=undertow-version) in jboss-cli or check the server log at startup)Affected if The installed Undertow version falls within the vulnerable range for your specific Red Hat product and matches the affected versions listed (EAP 7.0.0, 8.0.0; Fuse 7.0.0; Data Grid 8.0; etc.)
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Confirm the application runs behind a reverse proxy or load balancerReview your infrastructure architecture to determine if Undertow sits behind a proxy such as Apache Traffic Server, Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, or other HTTP proxy/gatewayAffected if Undertow is directly exposed to clients without an intervening proxy, the smuggling vector does not apply in the typical attack scenario described
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Identify the proxy type and versionCheck the proxy configuration and version - for Apache Traffic Server look at the installed version (ats version or package info); for Google Cloud check the Classic Application Load Balancer type in the Cloud Console; for other proxies review their version documentationAffected if The proxy is a legacy version that does not recognize the non-standard \r\r\r header terminator and fails to normalize requests before forwarding to Undertow
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Test for header terminator handlingSend a crafted HTTP request with \r\r\r (non-standard) instead of \r\n\r\n as the header block terminator to your endpoint and observe whether Undertow processes it differently than \r\n\r\nAffected if Undertow accepts and processes requests with \r\r\r as a valid header terminator, indicating the parsing inconsistency is present
You are affected if your Red Hat product uses a vulnerable Undertow version AND the server is positioned behind a legacy proxy that does not normalize non-standard header terminators, allowing HTTP request smuggling to occur.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade Undertow to the patched version that properly rejects non-standard header terminators. Additionally, ensure proxy servers are updated to modern versions and consider enforcing HTTP/2 or TLS to mitigate request smuggling vectors.
Undertow 2.3.17+ or latest stable 2.x/3.x release; For JBoss EAP, apply latest Red Hat errata for affected versions
- Identify the Undertow version in use by checking project dependencies (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or container image)
- For JBoss Enterprise Application Platform: Upgrade to the latest available patch for versions 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.1.0, 7.2.0, 7.3.0, 7.4.0, or 8.0.0 as provided by Red Hat through errata updates
- For Red Hat Fuse: Apply the relevant security update for version 7.0.0
- For Red Hat Data Grid: Apply the security update for version 8.0
- For Red Hat Process Automation and Single Sign On: Apply updates for version 7.0
- If direct Undertow upgrade is possible, upgrade to Undertow 2.3.17 or later (or latest stable 2.x/3.x)
- Verify the fix by testing with HTTP requests containing \r\r\r sequences to ensure they are properly rejected
- Review proxy configurations to ensure they properly handle HTTP header parsing to prevent smuggling
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-28367 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28367 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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