CVE-2026-28430
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedChamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the custom_dates parameter. By chaining this with a predictable legacy password reset mechanism, an attacker can achieve full administrative account takeover without any prior credentials. The vulnerability also exposes the entire database, including PII and system configurations. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceUnauthenticated SQL injection in the custom_dates parameter of Chamilo LMS prior to version 1.11.34 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. When chained with a predictable legacy password reset mechanism, this enables full administrative account takeover without any credentials.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.11.34CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Chamilo LMS versionLocate the version file or admin panel in the Chamilo installation and compare the version number to the affected range (anything below 1.11.34)Affected if Installed version is lower than 1.11.34
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Confirm custom_dates parameter handlingReview the application source code or HTTP traffic logs to determine if the custom_dates parameter is processed by the applicationAffected if custom_dates parameter is accepted and processed by the application without proper sanitization
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Check legacy password reset mechanismExamine the authentication configuration or attempt to access the legacy password reset endpoint to determine if the predictable mechanism is activeAffected if Legacy password reset is enabled and accessible to unauthenticated users
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Verify SQL injection vulnerabilityIf custom_dates is in use, test the parameter with a benign SQL injection test payload (e.g., custom_dates=1' AND 1=1--) to observe if the application reflects unsanitized input in database queriesAffected if The custom_dates parameter reflects SQL syntax in responses or produces database errors indicating unsanitized input
The environment is affected if Chamilo LMS version is below 1.11.34 AND the custom_dates parameter is accessible and processes user input without SQL sanitization, especially when combined with an enabled legacy password reset mechanism.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.11.34
Upgrade Chamilo LMS to version 1.11.34 or later to patch the SQL injection vulnerability.
1.11.34
- Upgrade Chamilo LMS to version 1.11.34 or later
- Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the admin interface version number
- After upgrading, test the custom_dates functionality to confirm the SQL injection is remediated
- Review user accounts, especially administrative accounts, for any unauthorized changes
- Audit database logs for any suspicious SQL queries that may indicate exploitation
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation6.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing8.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-28430 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28430 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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