Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2026-31608

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.18.24 / 6.19.14 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list() smb_direct_flush_send_list() already calls smb_direct_free_sendmsg(), so we should not call it again after post_sendmsg() moved it to the batch list.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A double-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's SMB server implementation where smb_direct_free_sendmsg() is called both within smb_direct_flush_send_list() and again after post_sendmsg(), causing a use-after-free condition that could be exploited for privilege escalation or denial of service.

MitigationApply the Linux kernel patch that removes the redundant smb_direct_free_sendmsg() call after smb_direct_flush_send_list(), typically delivered through kernel security updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:< 6.18.24>= 6.19, < 6.19.14>= 7.0, < 7.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify smb_direct module is in use
    Run 'lsmod | grep smb_direct' to see if the smb_direct kernel module is loaded. Also check 'cat /proc/modules | grep smb_direct'.
    Affected if The smb_direct module is loaded or compiled into the kernel (the double-free can only trigger when this module handles SMB direct traffic).
  2. Check running kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' to get the exact kernel version string, or 'cat /proc/version' for more details.
    Affected if The kernel version falls within any of these ranges: < 6.18.24, >= 6.19 but < 6.19.14, or >= 7.0 but < 7.0.1.
  3. Confirm SMB direct functionality is enabled
    Check kernel config with 'cat /boot/config-$(uname -r) | grep -i smb' or check if ksmbd daemon (kernel SMB server) is running with 'ps aux | grep ksmbd', as this vulnerability affects the in-kernel SMB server.
    Affected if The ksmbd daemon is active or the smb_direct module is actively handling SMB connections (the vulnerable code path only executes during SMB direct send operations).

If the kernel version is within the affected ranges AND the smb_direct module is loaded or ksmbd is running, the environment is vulnerable to this double-free flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.18.24 / 6.19.14 / 7.0.1 or later
Fixed in 6.18.246.19.147.0.1
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Interim mitigation

Apply the Linux kernel patch that removes the redundant smb_direct_free_sendmsg() call after smb_direct_flush_send_list(), typically delivered through kernel security updates.

Recommended fix High confidence

6.18.24 (for 6.18.x branch), 6.19.14 (for 6.19.x branch), or 7.0.1 (for 7.0.x branch)

  1. 1. Check current kernel version using: uname -r
  2. 2. Determine which version branch your kernel belongs to (6.18.x, 6.19.x, or 7.0.x)
  3. 3. For kernels < 6.18.24: upgrade to kernel version 6.18.24 or later
  4. 4. For kernels >= 6.19 and < 6.19.14: upgrade to kernel version 6.19.14 or later
  5. 5. For kernels >= 7.0 and < 7.0.1: upgrade to kernel version 7.0.1 or later
  6. 6. Reboot the system to apply the new kernel
  7. 7. Verify the fix is applied by checking the kernel version with: uname -r
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require rebuilding third-party kernel modules; ensure compatibility with existing system components before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-31608 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31608 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data