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Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2026-31622

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.6.136 / 6.12.83 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler The NFC-A anti-collision cascade in digital_in_recv_sdd_res() appends 3 or 4 bytes to target->nfcid1 on each round, but the number of cascade rounds is controlled entirely by the peer device. The peer sets the cascade tag in the SDD_RES (deciding 3 vs 4 bytes) and the cascade-incomplete bit in the SEL_RES (deciding whether another round follows). ISO 14443-3 limits NFC-A to three cascade levels and target->nfcid1 is sized accordingly (NFC_NFCID1_MAXSIZE = 10), but nothing in the driver actually enforces this. This means a malicious peer can keep the cascade running, writing past the heap-allocated nfc_target with each round. Fix this by rejecting the response when the accumulated UID would exceed the buffer. Commit e329e71013c9 ("NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arrays") fixed similar missing checks against the same field on the NCI path.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-120

A fixed-size buffer is filled without checking the length of the incoming data, so it overflows into neighbouring memory. This is the classic overflow attackers use to overwrite return addresses and hijack execution. The fix is strict length checks and safe, bounded string and memory functions.

General guidance for the classic buffer overflow class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 3.13, < 6.6.136>= 6.7, < 6.12.83>= 6.13, < 6.18.24>= 6.19, < 6.19.14>= 7.0, < 7.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.6.136 / 6.12.83 / 6.18.24 or later
Fixed in 6.6.1366.12.836.18.24
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to kernel version 6.6.136 or later (if on 6.6.x), 6.12.83 or later (if on 6.7-6.12.x), 6.18.24 or later (if on 6.13-6.18.x), or 6.19.14 or later (if on 6.19.x). Prefer the latest stable release in your branch.

  1. Identify the current kernel version using 'uname -r' or 'cat /proc/version'
  2. Based on the current version, upgrade to the minimum fixed version: for 6.6.x branch upgrade to 6.6.136+, for 6.7-6.12.x upgrade to 6.12.83+, for 6.13-6.18.x upgrade to 6.18.24+, for 6.19.x upgrade to 6.19.14+
  3. Use the distribution's standard kernel upgrade procedure (e.g., 'apt-get update && apt-get install linux-image-generic' for Debian/Ubuntu, or 'yum update kernel' for RHEL/CentOS)
  4. Reboot the system into the new kernel
  5. Verify the running kernel with 'uname -r' and confirm it matches or exceeds the fixed version
  6. Verify NFC functionality works correctly with the new kernel
Caveat Kernel upgrades carry standard risk of driver/module incompatibility. The NFC subsystem change is a security fix with no expected functional regressions, but verify NFC device functionality after upgrade.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,200. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31622 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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