Mbed TlsApplication · Trustedfirmware

CVE-2026-34875

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.1.0 / 3.6.6 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS through 3.6.5 and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0.0. A buffer overflow can occur in public key export for FFDH keys.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Mbed TLS through 3.6.5 and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0.0 in the public key export functionality for FFDH (Finite Field Diffie-Hellman) keys. The vulnerability allows overflowing buffers during key serialization, potentially enabling remote code execution or denial of service with CRITICAL severity (CVSS 9.8).

MitigationUpgrade to Mbed TLS version 3.6.6 or later, or TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0.1 or later, which contain the fix for this buffer overflow vulnerability. If upgrades are not immediately possible, disable or restrict FFDH key export functionality as a temporary workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mbed TlsApplication
Affected:>= 3.5.0, < 3.6.6
Tf Psa CryptoApplication
Affected:< 1.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Mbed TLS library version
    Inspect the library binary or version header file (e.g., mbedtls/version.h) or use mbedtls_version_get_number() API call
    Affected if Installed version is >= 3.5.0 and < 3.6.6
  2. Check TF-PSA-Crypto library version
    Inspect the TF-PSA-Crypto library binary or version header file, or query the PSA crypto version at runtime
    Affected if Installed version is < 1.1.0
  3. Verify FFDH key export is in use
    Search application code or configuration for calls to key export functions such as mbedtls_pk_export, mbedtls_pk_export_key, or PSA key export APIs involving MBEDTLS_PK_DH or PSA_KEY_TYPE_DH keys
    Affected if FFDH (Diffie-Hellman) public or private key export functions are invoked in the application
  4. Check for large FFDH key sizes
    Review the application key generation or import process to determine if FFDH keys with large prime sizes (e.g., 2048-bit or higher) are being serialized
    Affected if FFDH keys with large prime field parameters are exported using vulnerable serialization code
  5. Identify export buffer allocation
    Audit memory allocation calls preceding FFDH key export operations; check if buffers are sized based on estimated maximum rather than exact computed requirements
    Affected if Export buffers are statically sized without accounting for overflow conditions in the vulnerable serialization path

The environment is affected if it runs any version of Mbed TLS 3.5.0 through 3.6.5 or TF-PSA-Crypto versions prior to 1.1.0 AND uses FFDH key export functionality, allowing buffer overflow during key serialization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.1.0 / 3.6.6 or later
Fixed in 1.1.03.6.6
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Mbed TLS version 3.6.6 or later, or TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0.1 or later, which contain the fix for this buffer overflow vulnerability. If upgrades are not immediately possible, disable or restrict FFDH key export functionality as a temporary workaround.

Recommended fix High confidence

Mbed TLS 3.6.6 and TF-PSA Crypto 1.1.0

  1. 1. Identify all applications and systems using Mbed TLS libraries in the version range >=3.5.0 and <3.6.6
  2. 2. Identify all applications and systems using TF-PSA Crypto versions <1.1.0
  3. 3. Obtain the fixed releases: Mbed TLS 3.6.6 and TF-PSA Crypto 1.1.0 from the official mbed-tls repository or distribution channels
  4. 4. Replace the affected library binaries or source code with the fixed versions
  5. 5. Recompile and rebuild any applications statically linked to the affected libraries
  6. 6. Test the updated systems to verify that FFDH key export functionality works correctly
  7. 7. Deploy the updated libraries to all production systems
Caveat Review the Mbed TLS 3.6.6 release notes for any API changes or deprecations that may affect compatibility with existing code

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mbed Tls Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,120
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-34875 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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