Spring BootFramework / library · VMware

CVE-2026-40971

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.5.14 / 4.0.6 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When configured to use an SSL bundle, Spring Boot's RabbitMQ auto-configuration does not perform hostname verification when connecting to the RabbitMQ broker. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0–3.5.13 (fix 3.5.14) per vendor advisory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Spring Boot's RabbitMQ auto-configuration skips hostname verification when SSL bundles are used, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept encrypted connections by presenting a valid certificate for an unrelated hostname.

MitigationUpgrade Spring Boot to version 4.0.6 or 3.5.14 which includes the fix, or verify SSL hostname verification is enforced at the broker configuration level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spring BootFramework / library
Affected:>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.14>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Spring Boot version
    Inspect your project's build file (pom.xml or build.gradle) or the MANIFEST.MF inside the spring-boot-*.jar to find the exact version of spring-boot-starter parent or the spring-boot libraries.
    Affected if The version falls within 3.5.0 to 3.5.13, or 4.0.0 to 4.0.5.
  2. Locate RabbitMQ configuration
    Search your application.properties or application.yml files for any rabbitmq configuration section, typically under spring.rabbitmq.
    Affected if RabbitMQ is configured in the application.
  3. Verify SSL is enabled via SSL bundle
    Look for spring.rabbitmq.ssl.enabled=true and spring.rabbitmq.ssl.bundle= in your configuration files. The ssl.bundle property indicates usage of SSL bundle configuration.
    Affected if spring.rabbitmq.ssl.enabled is true AND spring.rabbitmq.ssl.bundle is set to a non-empty value.
  4. Check hostname verification setting
    Inspect the SSL bundle configuration (in application.yml under spring.rabbitmq.ssl.bundles) and check if key store and trust store are configured. Look for any explicit hostname-verification setting such as verify-hostname=true or the absence of such configuration.
    Affected if Hostname verification is not explicitly set to true, or the SSL bundle configuration lacks proper hostname verification settings.

You are affected if you use Spring Boot version 3.5.0-3.5.13 or 4.0.0-4.0.5 with RabbitMQ SSL enabled via an SSL bundle where hostname verification is not explicitly enforced.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.5.14 / 4.0.6 or later
Fixed in 3.5.144.0.6
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Spring Boot to version 4.0.6 or 3.5.14 which includes the fix, or verify SSL hostname verification is enforced at the broker configuration level.

Recommended fix High confidence

Spring Boot 3.5.14 (for 3.5.x users) or 4.0.6 (for 4.0.x users)

  1. Identify your current Spring Boot version (3.5.x or 4.0.x) from your pom.xml or build.gradle
  2. If using Spring Boot 3.5.x, upgrade to version 3.5.14 or later
  3. If using Spring Boot 4.0.x, upgrade to version 4.0.6 or later
  4. Update the spring-boot-starter-parent version in your pom.xml or update the version property in build.gradle
  5. Run your build to verify the upgrade completes successfully
  6. Test your RabbitMQ SSL connections to ensure the hostname verification is now properly enforced

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Spring Boot Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,656.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-40971 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40971 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data