365 CopilotApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-41106

CRITICAL · 9.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges 7 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Open redirect vulnerability in M365 Copilot enables unauthorized attackers to redirect users to malicious sites, which can be chained with other techniques to elevate privileges over a network. The high CVSS score of 9.3 indicates the redirect can be leveraged to bypass authentication or session controls.

MitigationUntil Microsoft releases a patch, implement network-level controls to restrict outgoing connections from Copilot to untrusted domains and monitor for suspicious redirect patterns in logs. Apply principle of least privilege to Copilot permissions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 CopilotApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm M365 Copilot is enabled in your tenant
    Sign in to Microsoft 365 admin center, navigate to Settings > Services & add-ins, or use Microsoft Entra admin center to check for Copilot license assignments and enabled features
    Affected if Copilot is actively enabled for any user in the organization
  2. Review Copilot activity logs for suspicious redirect patterns
    Access Microsoft 365 Purview compliance portal or Exchange admin center audit logs. Search for Copilot-related entries and examine URL parameters in request payloads for unexpected external domains
    Affected if Log entries show Copilot-generated URLs redirecting to non-Microsoft domains, especially those not in your allowed list
  3. Check network proxy/DNS logs for Copilot-initiated connections to untrusted domains
    Query your network firewall, proxy, or DNS logging system for outbound connections originating from Copilot client IPs or service endpoints connecting to suspicious or unknown external domains
    Affected if Network logs reveal Copilot creating connections to unfamiliar or potentially malicious external URLs
  4. Inspect user-reported Copilot interactions for abnormal URL behavior
    Collect and review any user complaints or IT tickets mentioning Copilot displaying unexpected links, redirect warnings, or URLs that do not match expected Microsoft domains (microsoft.com, copilot.microsoft.com)
    Affected if Users report being redirected to domains outside the Microsoft trusted domain list during Copilot sessions
  5. Audit conditional access and application policies for Copilot
    Navigate to Microsoft Entra ID > Security > Conditional Access and review policies targeting Copilot. Check if policies exist to restrict redirect destinations or validate URL targets
    Affected if No policies are configured to validate or restrict Copilot redirect destinations, leaving the open redirect path unmitigated at the identity layer

Your organization is affected if M365 Copilot is enabled and no network-level or conditional access controls exist to detect or block suspicious redirect destinations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Until Microsoft releases a patch, implement network-level controls to restrict outgoing connections from Copilot to untrusted domains and monitor for suspicious redirect patterns in logs. Apply principle of least privilege to Copilot permissions.

Fix this in 365 Copilot Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-41106 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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