Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2026-43304

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.15.202 / 6.1.165 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: define and enforce CEPH_MAX_KEY_LEN When decoding the key, verify that the key material would fit into a fixed-size buffer in process_auth_done() and generally has a sane length. The new CEPH_MAX_KEY_LEN check replaces the existing check for a key with no key material which is a) not universal since CEPH_CRYPTO_NONE has to be excluded and b) doesn't provide much value since a smaller than needed key is just as invalid as no key -- this has to be handled elsewhere anyway.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer validation vulnerability exists in libceph's process_auth_done() function where key material length is not properly validated against a fixed-size buffer. Without enforcing CEPH_MAX_KEY_LEN, a malformed or truncated key can be accepted, potentially leading to buffer overflow or memory corruption during authentication.

MitigationApply the kernel patch that introduces CEPH_MAX_KEY_LEN bounds checking in process_auth_done(). Restrict network access to Ceph cluster management ports until the patch is deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 5.11, < 5.15.202>= 5.16, < 6.1.165>= 6.2, < 6.6.128>= 6.7, < 6.12.75>= 6.13, < 6.18.16>= 6.19, < 6.19.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Ceph is in use
    Check if the libceph module is loaded or if Ceph packages (libceph, ceph-common, cephfs) are installed. Commands: `lsmod | grep ceph`, `dpkg -l | grep ceph`, or `rpm -qa | grep ceph`
    Affected if Ceph libraries or kernel modules are present on the system
  2. Confirm kernel version
    Run `uname -r` or `cat /proc/version` to obtain the running kernel version. Compare against the affected ranges: >= 5.11, < 5.15.202; >= 5.16, < 6.1.165; >= 6.2, < 6.6.128; >= 6.7, < 6.12.75; >= 6.13, < 6.18.16; >= 6.19, < 6.19.6
    Affected if The kernel version falls within any of the listed vulnerable ranges
  3. Check Ceph authentication is enabled
    Examine Ceph configuration files (typically in /etc/ceph/ or /etc/cephfs/) for auth entries, or inspect running Ceph services (ceph-mon, ceph-osd, ceph-mds) via `ps aux | grep ceph`. Look for auth_cluster_required or auth_client_required settings
    Affected if Ceph authentication (cephx) is configured and active on the cluster
  4. Inspect libceph authentication path
    Review logs or trace authentication handshake events between Ceph clients and monitors. In debugging mode, look for process_auth_done function calls during connection establishment
    Affected if The system performs Ceph authentication operations where process_auth_done() handles key material

The environment is affected if the system runs a vulnerable Linux kernel version from the listed ranges AND utilizes libceph for Ceph authentication, where key length validation in process_auth_done() can be bypassed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.15.202 / 6.1.165 / 6.6.128 or later
Fixed in 5.15.2026.1.1656.6.128
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Interim mitigation

Apply the kernel patch that introduces CEPH_MAX_KEY_LEN bounds checking in process_auth_done(). Restrict network access to Ceph cluster management ports until the patch is deployed.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to kernel version 6.12.75 or later (or 6.6.128+, 6.1.165+, or 5.15.202+ depending on branch preference)

  1. 1. Identify the current kernel version using 'uname -r' or 'cat /proc/version'
  2. 2. Verify the running kernel version is within the affected range (>= 5.11, < 5.15.202 OR >= 5.16, < 6.1.165 OR >= 6.2, < 6.6.128 OR >= 6.7, < 6.12.75)
  3. 3. Schedule a maintenance window for the kernel upgrade and reboot
  4. 4. Update the system package manager and install a kernel version >= 5.15.202, >= 6.1.165, >= 6.6.128, or >= 6.12.75 (prefer the latest stable release such as 6.12.75 or later)
  5. 5. After installation, update GRUB bootloader configuration if needed using 'update-grub' or 'grub2-mkconfig'
  6. 6. Reboot the system to load the patched kernel
  7. 7. Verify the new kernel version is running and is no longer in the affected range using 'uname -r'
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require driver/module recompilation and could introduce compatibility issues with proprietary kernel modules or older system utilities

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-43304 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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