Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2026-53365

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.18.34 / 7.0.11 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/virtio: fix zerocopy completion for multi-skb sends When a large message is fragmented into multiple skbs, the zerocopy uarg is only allocated and attached to the last skb in the loop. Non-final skbs carry pinned user pages with no completion tracking, so the kernel has no way to notify userspace when those pages are safe to reuse. If the loop breaks early the uarg is never allocated at all, leaking pinned pages with no completion notification. Fix this by following the approach used by TCP: allocate the zerocopy uarg (if not provided by the caller) before the send loop and attach it to every skb via skb_zcopy_set(), which takes a reference per skb. Each skb's completion properly decrements the refcount, and the notification only fires after the last skb is freed. On failure, if no data was sent, the uarg is cleanly aborted via net_zcopy_put_abort(). This issue was initially discovered by sashiko while reviewing commit 1cb36e252211 ("vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting") but was pre-existing.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Linux kernel's vsock/virtio implementation, when a large message is fragmented into multiple skbs, the zerocopy user argument is incorrectly allocated only for the last skb. Non-final skbs carry pinned user pages without completion tracking, preventing the kernel from notifying userspace when pages are safe to reuse. If the send loop terminates early, pages are leaked with no notification. The fix allocates the uarg before the send loop and attaches it to every skb via skb_zcopy_set() with reference counting, ensuring proper cleanup and notification.

MitigationThis is a kernel-side fix requiring update to a patched Linux kernel version. Users of vsock/virtio with zerocopy should monitor kernel updates. The vulnerability could lead to pinned page exhaustion (DoS) if actively exploited with large multi-skb messages.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 6.7, < 6.18.34>= 6.19, < 7.0.11= 7.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check your kernel version
    Run `uname -r` to get the running kernel version
    Affected if The version is >= 6.7 and < 6.18.34, OR >= 6.19 and < 7.0.11, OR exactly 7.1
  2. Verify vsock/virtio module availability
    Run `lsmod | grep virtio` or check for /dev/vsock in the filesystem
    Affected if The virtio_vsock module is loaded or /dev/vsock exists, indicating vsock support is present
  3. Identify active vsock connections with zerocopy
    Check /proc/net/protocols or use `ss -vsock` if available to see active vsock connections; look for SO_ZEROCOPY or MSG_ZEROCOPY usage in socket stats
    Affected if There are active vsock connections using zerocopy (SO_ZEROCOPY flag enabled)
  4. Check for large message transfers that may fragment
    Monitor network statistics via `/proc/net/snmp` or use `netstat -vsock` to identify large message transfers; the flaw triggers when messages are larger than typical MTU and fragment across multiple skbs
    Affected if Large vsock messages are being transmitted (typically >64KB) which would cause fragmentation into multiple skbs

You are affected if your kernel version falls in the vulnerable range AND you are actively using vsock/virtio with zerocopy enabled for large message transfers that fragment into multiple skbs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.18.34 / 7.0.11 or later
Fixed in 6.18.347.0.11
Interim mitigation

This is a kernel-side fix requiring update to a patched Linux kernel version. Users of vsock/virtio with zerocopy should monitor kernel updates. The vulnerability could lead to pinned page exhaustion (DoS) if actively exploited with large multi-skb messages.

Recommended fix High confidence

6.18.34+ (6.18.y), 7.0.11+ (7.0.y), or 7.2+ (7.1.y)

  1. Upgrade the Linux kernel to version 6.18.34 or later if using the 6.18.y stable branch
  2. Alternatively, upgrade to version 7.0.11 or later if using the 7.0.y stable branch
  3. Alternatively, upgrade to version 7.2 or later if currently on the 7.1.y branch
  4. After kernel upgrade, reboot the system to load the fixed kernel version
  5. Verify the fix is applied by checking the kernel version: `uname -r`
Caveat Standard kernel upgrade risks apply - ensure compatibility with custom drivers/modules and test in staging before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-53365 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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