OpensshApplication · OpenBSD

CVE-2026-59996

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.4 or later.
See remediation →
61/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
scp in OpenSSH before 10.4 may place a file in the parent directory of an intended directory when the copy occurs between two remote destinations.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The scp utility in OpenSSH before version 10.4 contains a path traversal vulnerability during remote-to-remote copies. When copying files between two remote destinations using scp, files may be placed in the parent directory of the intended destination directory instead of the intended directory itself, allowing potential unintended file placement.

MitigationUpgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 or later to obtain the security patch for this vulnerability. Until upgraded, exercise caution when using scp for remote-to-remote copies and verify destination paths carefully.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpensshApplication
Affected:< 10.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed OpenSSH version
    Run 'scp -V' or 'ssh -V' to display the version number of the scp/ssh utilities installed on the system
    Affected if The displayed version number is less than 10.4 (for example, 10.3, 10.2, etc.)
  2. Verify OpenBSD as the operating system
    Run 'uname -a' or check '/etc/os-release' to confirm the system is running OpenBSD
    Affected if The system is OpenBSD and the OpenSSH version from step 1 is below 10.4
  3. Identify remote-to-remote scp usage
    Review any scripts, cron jobs, or automation that invoke scp with the syntax 'scp user1@host1:file user2@host2:path' where both source and destination are remote hosts
    Affected if Remote-to-remote scp copy operations are performed where files could be placed outside the intended destination directory

A system is affected if it runs OpenBSD with OpenSSH versions prior to 10.4 AND performs remote-to-remote scp copies that could place files in unintended parent directories due to the path traversal flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.4 or later
Fixed in 10.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 or later to obtain the security patch for this vulnerability. Until upgraded, exercise caution when using scp for remote-to-remote copies and verify destination paths carefully.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

OpenSSH 10.4

  1. Check current OpenSSH version using: ssh -V or openssh -V
  2. Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 using your system's package manager (e.g., apt-get update && apt-get install openssh-client, yum update openssh, or dnf update openssh)
  3. If building from source, download OpenSSH 10.4 from the official OpenSSH website or GitHub repository
  4. Verify the upgrade was successful by running: ssh -V
  5. Test that scp between two remote destinations works correctly and places files in the intended directory
Caveat Review OpenSSH 10.4 release notes for any changes to default configurations or deprecated options that may affect your environment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Openssh Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-59996 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-59996 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data