WolfsslApplication

CVE-2026-6291

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.9.2 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click Patch available 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Bleichenbacher padding oracle in PKCS#7 KTRI decryption. When decrypting PKCS#7 EnvelopedData using RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key transport, wolfSSL returned distinguishable error codes depending on whether RSA padding validation failed versus whether the decrypted content was malformed. An attacker able to submit crafted EnvelopedData messages and observe error responses could use this as a padding oracle to incrementally recover the encrypted Content Encryption Key (CEK). The fix generates a deterministic pseudo-random fake CEK on padding failure (via HMAC-SHA256) and proceeds with decryption identically, using constant-time operations throughout, so that all failure paths produce the same error regardless of padding validity.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
WolfsslApplication
Affected:>= 3.9.10, < 5.9.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.9.2 or later
Fixed in 5.9.2
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

wolfssl >= 5.9.2

  1. 1. Identify all systems and applications that depend on wolfssl library versions >= 3.9.10 and < 5.9.2
  2. 2. Review the wolfssl release notes for version 5.9.2 to understand all changes and ensure compatibility with your integration
  3. 3. Update the wolfssl dependency in your project to version 5.9.2 or later
  4. 4. Rebuild and recompile any applications that link against wolfssl
  5. 5. Test the updated application to verify PKCS#7 EnvelopedData decryption still functions correctly
  6. 6. Deploy the updated application to production environments
Caveat The fix changes error handling behavior to use constant-time operations; any application code that depends on specific error codes from PKCS#7 padding failures may need adjustment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-6291 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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