CVE-2026-7424
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedInteger underflow in the DHCPv6 sub-option parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.4.1 and V4.2.6 allows an adjacent network actor to corrupt the device's IPv6 address assignment, DNS configuration, and lease times, and to cause a denial of service (permanent IP task freeze requiring hardware reset) by sending a single crafted DHCPv6 packet. The issue is present whenever DHCPv6 is enabled. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version V4.2.6 or V4.4.1 or newer.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceAn integer underflow vulnerability exists in the DHCPv6 sub-option parser of FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP. An adjacent network attacker can send a single crafted DHCPv6 packet to trigger the underflow, corrupting IPv6 address assignment, DNS configuration, and lease times, or causing a permanent IP task freeze requiring hardware reset.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 4.0.0, < 4.2.6>= 4.3.0, < 4.4.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Locate FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP versionSearch the codebase for the FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP version definition, typically found in a version header file such as version.h, FreeRTOSIPConfig.h, or a version-related header within the FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP directoryAffected if The version cannot be determined or the code does not contain FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
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Verify the installed versionExtract the numeric version number (such as 4.0.0, 4.2.5, 4.3.0, or 4.4.0) and compare it against the affected ranges: 4.0.0 <= version < 4.2.6 OR 4.3.0 <= version < 4.4.1Affected if The version falls within any of the affected ranges listed
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Confirm DHCPv6 is enabledInspect the network configuration files, typically FreeRTOSIPConfig.h or a similar configuration header, for the DHCPv6 setting (such as ipconfigUSE_DHCPV6 or similar) and verify it is set to enabled or 1Affected if DHCPv6 is enabled in the configuration
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Check for IPv6 usageExamine the network initialization code or configuration to determine if IPv6 networking is actively used or compiled into the firmware imageAffected if IPv6/DHCPv6 functionality is present in the build
You are affected if your FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP version is 4.0.0 through 4.2.5, or 4.3.0 through 4.4.0, AND DHCPv6 is enabled in your configuration
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped4.2.64.4.1
Upgrade FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP to version V4.2.6 or V4.4.1 or newer to patch the integer underflow in the DHCPv6 sub-option parser.
V4.2.6 or V4.4.1 (or newer)
- 1. Identify the current FreeRTOS Plus TCP version in use by checking the version header file or build configuration.
- 2. If using version >= 4.0.0 and < 4.2.6: upgrade to version V4.2.6 or later from the FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP GitHub releases.
- 3. If using version >= 4.3.0 and < 4.4.1: upgrade to version V4.4.1 or later from the FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP GitHub releases.
- 4. Rebuild the FreeRTOS firmware image with the updated library.
- 5. Redeploy the updated firmware to affected devices.
- 6. Verify DHCPv6 functionality is working correctly after the upgrade.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing8.0 h
- Review / QA3.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-7424 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-7424 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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