MajordomoApplication · Great Circle Associates

CVE-1999-0207

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 1994-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Remote attacker can execute commands through Majordomo using the Reply-To field and a "lists" command.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Majordomo mailing list software allows remote command execution through manipulation of the Reply-To email header when invoking the 'lists' command, enabling attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via crafted email messages.

MitigationApply available patches for Majordomo; as a defense-in-depth measure, implement email header validation and filtering at the mail server level to sanitize or reject malicious Reply-To headers before they reach the mailing list software.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MajordomoApplication
Affected:= 1.90= 1.91

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Majordomo is installed
    Look for the majordomo executable or configuration files in common locations such as /usr/local/majordomo, /var/lib/majordomo, or check for the majordomo alias in /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases
    Affected if Majordomo software is present on the system
  2. Determine the installed Majordomo version
    Check the version file typically found in the Majordomo installation directory, or run 'majordomo -v' if available, or examine the contents of the majordomo script for version strings like '1.90' or '1.91'
    Affected if The version is 1.90 or 1.91 specifically
  3. Verify the 'lists' command is email-accessible
    Check the mail aliases configuration (e.g., /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases) for entries that pipe incoming email to the majordomo script for command processing, such as 'majordomo: "|/path/to/majordomo"' or 'owner-majordomo: ...'
    Affected if An alias routes email commands to Majordomo without sanitization
  4. Confirm email header processing is enabled
    Examine the Majordomo configuration file (typically majordomo.cf) for settings that enable Reply-To header processing or command parsing from email messages
    Affected if Configuration allows Reply-To headers from incoming email to be processed as commands

The system is affected if Majordomo versions 1.90 or 1.91 are installed and configured to accept email commands, allowing the 'lists' command to process Reply-To headers without sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available patches for Majordomo; as a defense-in-depth measure, implement email header validation and filtering at the mail server level to sanitize or reject malicious Reply-To headers before they reach the mailing list software.

Fix this in Majordomo Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0207 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data