CpanelApplication

CVE-2016-10823

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-08-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.50.5.2 / 11.52.4.1 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
cPanel before 55.9999.141 allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the root account because of MakeText interpolation (SEC-89).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

cPanel before version 55.9999.141 contains a MakeText interpolation vulnerability (SEC-89) that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This code injection flaw in the control panel's text processing enables complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade cPanel to version 55.9999.141 or later to patch the MakeText interpolation vulnerability. This is a critical patch as it provides root-level code execution capability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CpanelApplication
Affected:>= 11.50.0.4, < 11.50.5.2>= 11.51.9999.98, < 11.52.4.1>= 11.54.0.0, < 11.54.0.20>= 55.9999.61, < 55.9999.141

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed cPanel version
    Run `cat /usr/local/cpanel/version` or log into WHM and navigate to Server Information > cPanel version to retrieve the installed version number
    Affected if The version falls within any of these ranges: 11.50.0.4 to 11.50.5.2, 11.51.9999.98 to 11.52.4.1, 11.54.0.0 to 11.54.0.20, or 55.9999.61 to 55.9999.141
  2. Verify MakeText feature accessibility
    In cPanel, locate the MakeText or Text processing interface typically found under the cPanel interface features. Confirm whether an authenticated user can access text interpolation or template processing functions
    Affected if The MakeText interpolation feature is exposed and accessible to authenticated cPanel users
  3. Confirm user authentication is possible
    Check if local Unix or cPanel accounts can be created or if remote authentication (via LDAP, AD, or PAM) is configured. Attempt to access cPanel or WHM with a valid account
    Affected if Untrusted users can obtain cPanel or WHM authentication credentials, providing them access to the vulnerable MakeText functionality
  4. Check for signs of exploitation in logs
    Review cPanel error logs at `/usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log` and Apache access logs for unusual MakeText, template, or code injection patterns, especially involving system command execution
    Affected if Log entries show unexpected MakeText calls containing shell metacharacters or suspicious command strings

You are affected if your cPanel version is within any of the four vulnerable version ranges AND untrusted authenticated users can access the MakeText interpolation feature.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.50.5.2 / 11.52.4.1 / 11.54.0.20 or later
Fixed in 11.50.5.211.52.4.111.54.0.20
Interim mitigation

Upgrade cPanel to version 55.9999.141 or later to patch the MakeText interpolation vulnerability. This is a critical patch as it provides root-level code execution capability.

Fix this in Cpanel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,900
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,040.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-10823 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-10823 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data