Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2016-1761

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-03-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.11.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
libxml2 in Apple iOS before 9.3, OS X before 10.11.4, and watchOS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Memory corruption vulnerability in libxml2's XML parser allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending a specially crafted XML document that triggers heap/stack corruption during parsing.

MitigationUpdate affected Apple devices to iOS 9.3+, OS X 10.11.4+, or watchOS 2.2+ to patch the vulnerable libxml2 library.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:<= 9.2.1
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:<= 10.11.3
WatchosOperating system
Affected:<= 2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your Apple device type
    Determine if the system is an iPhone, Mac, or Apple Watch
    Affected if Device is an iPhone, Mac, or Apple Watch running the affected OS versions
  2. Check iOS version on iPhone
    Go to Settings > General > About on iPhone and note the Version number
    Affected if iOS version is 9.2.1 or earlier
  3. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac to view the OS X version
    Affected if OS X version is 10.11.3 or earlier
  4. Check watchOS version on Apple Watch
    Open the Watch app on paired iPhone, go to General > About to view watchOS version
    Affected if watchOS version is 2.1 or earlier
  5. Determine if libxml2 XML parsing is in use
    Identify any applications or processes that parse untrusted XML documents, as the vulnerability triggers during XML parsing
    Affected if The system parses XML documents using the built-in libxml2 library

You are affected if you are running iOS 9.2.1 or earlier, OS X 10.11.3 or earlier, or watchOS 2.1 or earlier on a device that parses XML documents using libxml2.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.11.3
Interim mitigation

Update affected Apple devices to iOS 9.3+, OS X 10.11.4+, or watchOS 2.2+ to patch the vulnerable libxml2 library.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 9.3+, OS X 10.11.4+, watchOS 2.2+

  1. For iOS devices: Back up your iPhone/iPad, then go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 9.3 or later
  2. For Mac computers: Back up your Mac, then go to Apple menu > System Preferences > Software Update and install OS X 10.11.4 or later, or manually download the update from support.apple.com
  3. For Apple Watch: Ensure the watch is charged, open the Watch app on paired iPhone, go to General > Software Update, and install watchOS 2.2 or later

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-1761 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-1761 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data