Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2016-1788

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.0 Published 2016-03-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.11.3 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Messages in Apple iOS before 9.3, OS X before 10.11.4, and watchOS before 2.2 does not properly implement a cryptographic protection mechanism, which allows remote attackers to read message attachments via vectors related to duplicate messages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The vulnerability exists in Apple Messages app across iOS, OS X, and watchOS where the cryptographic protection mechanism for message attachments is improperly implemented. Attackers can exploit this by sending duplicate messages to bypass the encryption and read attached files. The flaw allows unauthorized disclosure of confidential message content.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied security updates: upgrade to iOS 9.3 or later, OS X 10.11.4 or later, or watchOS 2.2 or later. This is a straightforward OS patch deployment rather than custom code remediation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:<= 9.2.1
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:<= 10.11.3
WatchosOperating system
Affected:<= 2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About > Version to see the installed iOS version
    Affected if The version listed is 9.2.1 or lower
  2. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click the Apple menu > About This Mac to view the OS X version
    Affected if The version listed is 10.11.3 or lower (OS X El Capitan)
  3. Check watchOS version on Apple Watch
    Open the Watch app on iPhone > My Watch > General > About to see watchOS version
    Affected if The version listed is 2.1 or lower
  4. Verify Messages app is configured
    On the device, confirm the Messages app is set up with an iMessage or SMS account (check Settings > Messages on iOS, or Messages > Preferences on Mac)
    Affected if The Messages app is active and able to send/receive messages with attachments

You are affected if your device runs iOS 9.2.1 or earlier, OS X 10.11.3 or earlier, or watchOS 2.1 or earlier AND you use the Messages app to handle message attachments.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.11.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied security updates: upgrade to iOS 9.3 or later, OS X 10.11.4 or later, or watchOS 2.2 or later. This is a straightforward OS patch deployment rather than custom code remediation.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,744.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-1788 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-1788 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data