Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2017-2423

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-04-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.12.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a successful result from a SecKeyRawVerify API call with an empty signature.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A logic vulnerability in Apple's Security framework allows the SecKeyRawVerify API to incorrectly return a successful verification result when given an empty signature. This enables remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging this false-positive verification outcome.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied OS updates: iOS 10.3 or later, macOS 10.12.4 or later. For systems that cannot be updated, implement additional authentication controls as a compensating measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:<= 10.2.1
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:<= 10.12.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About and look at the 'Version' field, or use Xcode device info or MDM inventory
    Affected if Version is 10.2.1 or lower (e.g., 10.2, 10.1, 10.0)
  2. Check macOS version on Mac computers
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac and look at the macOS version, or run 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if Version is 10.12.3 or lower (e.g., 10.12.3, 10.12.2, 10.12.1, 10.12.0)
  3. Identify applications using SecKeyRawVerify
    Search application binaries or source code for calls to SecKeyRawVerify function, or review cryptographic implementation documentation
    Affected if Applications perform signature verification using SecKeyRawVerify and accept external signatures
  4. Check if signature input can be empty or omitted
    Review the code that provides signature data to SecKeyRawVerify - check if signature length can be zero or if signatures are optional in the protocol
    Affected if The application allows verification attempts with empty, missing, or zero-length signature parameters

A system is affected if it runs iOS 10.2.1 or earlier or macOS 10.12.3 or earlier AND uses code that calls SecKeyRawVerify with externally supplied signature data that could be empty.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.12.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied OS updates: iOS 10.3 or later, macOS 10.12.4 or later. For systems that cannot be updated, implement additional authentication controls as a compensating measure.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 10.3 or later | macOS 10.12.4 or later

  1. For iOS devices: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 10.3 or later
  2. For Mac computers: Go to System Preferences > Software Update and install the macOS 10.12.4 update or later
  3. Alternatively, download the iOS 10.3 update from Apple or use iTunes to update your iOS device
  4. After updating, verify the Security component has been patched by checking the iOS or macOS version
Caveat Standard risk: Back up important data before performing major OS updates; some settings may reset

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,360
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-2423 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data