SparkApplication · Apache

CVE-2018-11760

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-02-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.3.1 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When using PySpark , it's possible for a different local user to connect to the Spark application and impersonate the user running the Spark application. This affects versions 1.x, 2.0.x, 2.1.x, 2.2.0 to 2.2.2, and 2.3.0 to 2.3.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Apache PySpark, the Spark application does not properly authenticate incoming local connections, allowing any local user to connect and impersonate the user running the Spark application. This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability where authentication controls can be bypassed.

MitigationUpgrade PySpark to version 2.2.3, 2.3.2, or later which contain the fix. Alternatively, implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms for Spark applications if upgrading is not immediately feasible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SparkApplication
Affected:>= 1.0.2, <= 1.6.3>= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.2>= 2.1.0, <= 2.1.3>= 2.2.0, <= 2.2.2>= 2.3.0, <= 2.3.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed PySpark version
    Run 'pip show pyspark' or 'python -c import pyspark; print(pyspark.__version__)' to get the version number
    Affected if The version falls within 1.0.2-1.6.3, 2.0.0-2.0.2, 2.1.0-2.1.3, 2.2.0-2.2.2, or 2.3.0-2.3.1
  2. Confirm Spark is running and accessible
    Check if Spark processes are listening on network ports by running 'netstat -tlnp | grep -E "(7078|4040|8080)"' or checking for java processes related to Spark
    Affected if Spark is running and bound to network interfaces accessible to other local users
  3. Verify authentication configuration
    Inspect Spark configuration files (spark-defaults.conf, spark-env.sh) for authentication settings like 'spark.authenticate' and 'spark.acls.enable'
    Affected if No authentication is configured or 'spark.authenticate' is not set to true
  4. Check if local connections bypass authentication
    Attempt to connect to Spark from localhost without credentials using pyspark or spark-shell to test if authentication is enforced
    Affected if Connection succeeds without requiring any authentication credentials from a local user account

You are affected if running any vulnerable Spark version listed AND the application accepts connections without enforcing authentication, allowing any local user to potentially impersonate the Spark application owner.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.3.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PySpark to version 2.2.3, 2.3.2, or later which contain the fix. Alternatively, implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms for Spark applications if upgrading is not immediately feasible.

Fix this in Spark Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-11760 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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