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CpanelApplication

CVE-2019-20492

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-03-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 78.0.43 / 82.0.18 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
cPanel before 82.0.18 allows authentication bypass because of misparsing of the format of the password file (SEC-516).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

cPanel before version 82.0.18 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability caused by misparsing the password file format. This flaw allows remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms by exploiting how the system incorrectly processes password file entries.

MitigationUpgrade cPanel to version 82.0.18 or later to remediate this authentication bypass vulnerability. Prioritize this upgrade given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the risk of unauthorized administrative access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CpanelApplication
Affected:>= 77.9999.110, < 78.0.43>= 81.9999.242, < 82.0.18>= 83.9999.115, < 84.0.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify cPanel is installed
    Run /usr/local/cpanel/cpanel -V or rpm -qa | grep -i cpanel to confirm cPanel is present
    Affected if cPanel is not installed on the system
  2. Determine the installed cPanel version
    Execute /usr/local/cpanel/cpanel -V to retrieve the exact version number
    Affected if Unable to determine the cPanel version - further investigation needed
  3. Compare version against affected ranges
    Check if the installed version falls within: 77.9999.110 to 78.0.42, 81.9999.242 to 82.0.17, or 83.9999.115 to 84.0.9
    Affected if Version is within 77.9999.110 to 78.0.42, 81.9999.242 to 82.0.17, or 83.9999.115 to 84.0.9

The environment is affected if cPanel is installed and the version is 78.0.42 or lower, 82.0.17 or lower, or 84.0.9 or lower.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 78.0.43 / 82.0.18 / 84.0.10 or later
Fixed in 78.0.4382.0.1884.0.10
Interim mitigation

Upgrade cPanel to version 82.0.18 or later to remediate this authentication bypass vulnerability. Prioritize this upgrade given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the risk of unauthorized administrative access.

Fix this in Cpanel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-20492 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data