Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2019-8528

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.2 / 10.14.4 or later.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS 12.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel allows a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level privileges. Apple addressed this with improved memory management in the affected OS versions.

MitigationApply the available Apple security updates: iOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 for High Sierra, or Security Update 2019-002 for Sierra.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 12.2
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:>= 10.13.6, < 10.14.4
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 5.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About and note the version number next to 'Version'
    Affected if The version is lower than 12.2 (for example, 12.1.4, 12.1.3, etc.)
  2. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click the Apple menu > About This Mac. The version number appears below the macOS name (for example, 10.14.3, 10.13.6)
    Affected if The version is 10.14.3 or lower, or between 10.13.6 and 10.14.3 (10.13.6, 10.13.6.x, 10.14.0-10.14.3)
  3. Check watchOS version on Apple Watch
    Open the Watch app on paired iPhone, go to General > About, and note the 'WatchOS' version
    Affected if The version is lower than 5.2 (for example, 5.1.3, 5.0, etc.)
  4. Confirm last security update installation
    On Mac: check System Preferences > Security & Privacy for 'Last Security Update' date. On iOS: check Settings > General > Software Update for latest available update
    Affected if The installed security updates are older than the patches released for this CVE (iOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, macOS 10.14.4 or Security Update 2019-002)

You are affected if your device runs any iOS version before 12.2, any watchOS version before 5.2, or macOS versions 10.13.6 through 10.14.3.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.2 / 10.14.4 / 12.2 or later
Fixed in 5.210.14.412.2
Interim mitigation

Apply the available Apple security updates: iOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 for High Sierra, or Security Update 2019-002 for Sierra.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-8528 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-8528 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data