Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2019-8560

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-12-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.2.1 / 10.14.5 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, watchOS 5.2.1. A malicious application may be able to read restricted memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple's iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. A malicious application could exploit improper bounds checking to read restricted memory beyond allocated buffers, potentially exposing sensitive data. The issue was addressed with improved bounds checking in the specified updates.

MitigationApply the vendor patches by updating to iOS 12.3 or later, macOS Mojave 10.14.5 or later, tvOS 12.3 or later, and watchOS 5.2.1 or later. In enterprise environments, ensure patch deployment and verify successful installation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 12.3
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:< 10.14.5
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 12.3
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 5.2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About and look at the 'Version' field, or use the 'sw_vers' command in Terminal
    Affected if The version shown is lower than 12.3 (for example, 12.2, 12.1, etc.)
  2. Check macOS version
    Go to Apple menu > About This Mac, or use the 'sw_vers' command in Terminal
    Affected if The version shown is lower than 10.14.5 (for example, 10.14.4, 10.14.3, etc.)
  3. Check tvOS version on Apple TV
    Go to Settings > General > About > Version, or use the 'sw_vers' command if accessible via remote debugging
    Affected if The version shown is lower than 12.3
  4. Check watchOS version on Apple Watch
    Open the Watch app on iPhone, go to General > About, and check the watchOS version
    Affected if The version shown is lower than 5.2.1

You are affected if any of your Apple devices (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, or Apple Watch) run an OS version lower than 12.3 (iOS/tvOS), 10.14.5 (macOS), or 5.2.1 (watchOS).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.2.1 / 10.14.5 / 12.3 or later
Fixed in 5.2.110.14.512.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patches by updating to iOS 12.3 or later, macOS Mojave 10.14.5 or later, tvOS 12.3 or later, and watchOS 5.2.1 or later. In enterprise environments, ensure patch deployment and verify successful installation.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-8560 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-8560 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data