CpanelApplication

CVE-2020-10119

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-03-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 84.0.20 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
cPanel before 84.0.20 allows a demo account to achieve remote code execution via a cpsrvd rsync shell (SEC-544).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

cPanel before version 84.0.20 contains a vulnerability in the cpsrvd daemon where a demo account can achieve remote code execution through the rsync shell functionality. This is a pre-authentication flaw allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.

MitigationUpgrade cPanel to version 84.0.20 or later to remediate this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider network-level restrictions to limit exposure to the cpsrvd service.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CpanelApplication
Affected:< 84.0.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check cPanel version
    Run: /usr/local/cpanel/cpanel -V or check /usr/local/cpanel/version
    Affected if Version is less than 84.0.20 (e.g., 84.0.19, 82.x, etc.)
  2. Verify cpsrvd daemon is running
    Run: ps aux | grep cpsrvd or systemctl status cpsrvd
    Affected if cpsrvd process is running on the system
  3. Check if rsync shell is accessible
    Inspect /etc/shells for presence of /usr/bin/rsync or check if rsync is listed as an available shell
    Affected if rsync shell is listed and potentially accessible to the demo account
  4. Check for demo account existence
    Run: grep -i demo /etc/passwd or check /var/cpanel/users/ for demo account
    Affected if A demo account exists on the system (this account can trigger the vulnerability)

If the cPanel version is below 84.0.20 AND the cpsrvd daemon is running, the system is potentially vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via the rsync shell functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 84.0.20 or later
Fixed in 84.0.20
Interim mitigation

Upgrade cPanel to version 84.0.20 or later to remediate this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider network-level restrictions to limit exposure to the cpsrvd service.

Recommended fix High confidence

84.0.20

  1. Ensure you have a complete backup of the cPanel server before proceeding with any upgrade.
  2. SSH into your cPanel server as the root user.
  3. Run the cPanel update script to upgrade to the latest stable version: /scripts/upcp --force
  4. Verify the upgrade completed successfully by checking the cPanel version: whmapi1 version
  5. Confirm the version is 84.0.20 or later using: cat /usr/local/cpanel/version
Caveat cPanel upgrades carry inherent risks; ensure testing in a staging environment before production deployment and review cPanel upgrade documentation for any pre-upgrade requirements.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Cpanel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-10119 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-10119 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data