Epyc 7003 FirmwareOperating system · Amd

CVE-2020-12954

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Developing Published 2021-11-16
No fix yet
No fix has been published. The vendor has not shipped a fixed release or patch. You remain exposed.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence
Developing — this CVE was published recently and its authoritative NVD entry is still being established, so we're holding a technical summary until the source data settles rather than publish something unreliable. Re-checking after 2026-08-02.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Epyc 7003 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4
Epyc 7002 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c
Epyc 7001 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< naplespi-sp3_1.0.0.g
Epyc 72f3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4
Epyc 7313 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4
Epyc 7313p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4
Epyc 7343 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4
Epyc 73f3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Recommended fix Moderate confidence

milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 or later for Epyc 7003/72f3/7313/7313p/7343/73f3; romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c or later for Epyc 7002; naplespi-sp3_1.0.0.g or later for Epyc 7001

  1. 1. Identify the exact AMD Epyc processor model (7003/Milan, 7002/Rome, 7001/Naples, or 72xx/73xx series) in the affected system
  2. 2. Locate the BIOS/UEFI firmware update for the specific server platform from the server OEM (not just AMD)
  3. 3. Obtain the firmware update that includes the patch for CVE-2020-12954 (SPI ROM protection bypass)
  4. 4. Apply the firmware update following the server OEM's standard firmware update procedure, typically via BIOS update utility or BMC/IPMI firmware flash
Caveat Firmware updates carry inherent risk and should be tested in a non-production environment first; ensure stable power during flash process

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

No vendor fix exists Epyc 7003 Firmware has not published a patch for this.

There is no version to upgrade to and no patch to apply. Every affected install stays exposed until the vendor ships a fix — or somebody else builds one.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-12954 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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