Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Nov 2021. Known ransomware use
GitLabApplication

CVE-2021-22205

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 13.8.8 / 13.9.6 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.9. GitLab was not properly validating image files that were passed to a file parser which resulted in a remote command execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

GitLab CE/EE versions 11.9 and later fail to properly validate image files passed to a file parser, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by uploading specially crafted image files that are processed by the parser.

MitigationUpgrade GitLab to the patched version (13.10.3, 13.9.6, or 13.8.8 depending on version line) or apply the security release. If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily disable file uploads and image processing features.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GitLabApplication
Affected:>= 11.9.0, < 13.8.8>= 13.9.0, < 13.9.6>= 13.10.0, < 13.10.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed GitLab version
    Run `cat /opt/gitlab/version` or `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info` to retrieve the exact GitLab version number
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of these ranges: 11.9.0 to 13.8.7, 13.9.0 to 13.9.5, or 13.10.0 to 13.10.2
  2. Confirm GitLab is exposed to network
    Check whether the GitLab instance is reachable from untrusted networks by reviewing firewall rules, reverse proxy configuration, or network ACLs
    Affected if GitLab HTTP/HTTPS ports are accessible from the internet or untrusted internal networks, allowing attackers to upload malicious image files
  3. Verify the instance processes user-uploaded images
    Review whether the GitLab instance enables features that accept image uploads, such as project avatars, issue attachments, or markdown image embedding
    Affected if The instance allows file uploads that could contain specially crafted image files processed by the vulnerable parser

The environment is affected if the installed GitLab version is any release from 11.9.0 through the versions just below 13.8.8, 13.9.6, or 13.10.3, and the instance accepts image file uploads from users or attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 13.8.8 / 13.9.6 / 13.10.3 or later
Fixed in 13.8.813.9.613.10.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade GitLab to the patched version (13.10.3, 13.9.6, or 13.8.8 depending on version line) or apply the security release. If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily disable file uploads and image processing features.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to GitLab 13.10.3 or later (or 13.9.6, 13.8.8 as minimum fixed versions)

  1. Backup your GitLab instance and database before proceeding with any upgrade
  2. Ensure you have sufficient downtime window for the upgrade process
  3. For Ubuntu/Debian: Run 'sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce' (or 'gitlab-ee' for Enterprise Edition)
  4. For RHEL/CentOS: Run 'sudo yum install gitlab-ce' (or 'gitlab-ee' for Enterprise Edition)
  5. Alternatively, download the specific package for your platform from https://about.gitlab.com/install/ or https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce
  6. Install the appropriate package for your system (deb or rpm)
  7. Run 'sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure' to apply the configuration
  8. Verify the upgrade completed successfully by checking GitLab version with 'sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info'
Caveat Minor/patch upgrades typically have no breaking changes; verify compatibility with any custom integrations or plugins

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in GitLab Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-22205 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data