Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30799

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.15.7 / 11.5 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Memory corruption vulnerability in WebKit (Apple's web rendering engine) allows arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability affects iOS and macOS devices and is exploitable without user interaction beyond visiting a malicious webpage.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied security updates: iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, or Security Update 2021-005 Mojave depending on platform. Until patched, avoid browsing untrusted websites.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 14.7
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:>= 10.14, <= 10.14.6>= 10.15, < 10.15.7= 10.14.6= 10.15.6= 10.15.7
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 11.0, < 11.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the operating system
    Determine if the device is running iOS (iPhone/iPad) or macOS (Mac computer)
    Affected if Device runs iOS or macOS and uses WebKit-based browsing
  2. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Open Settings > General > About and note the version number (e.g., 14.6)
    Affected if iOS version is lower than 14.7 (e.g., 14.6, 14.5, etc.)
  3. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac or run 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if macOS version falls within these ranges: 10.14.x (any version), 10.15.x (any version), or 11.0 to 11.4.x (any version before 11.5)
  4. Verify WebKit is in use
    Confirm Safari or any third-party browser (Chrome, Firefox, etc.) or app using WebView is installed and enabled for web browsing
    Affected if WebKit-based browser or web-viewing app is present and used

A device is affected if it runs iOS before 14.7, or macOS versions 10.14.x, 10.15.x, or 11.0-11.4.x, and has WebKit-based browsing capability enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.15.7 / 11.5 / 14.7 or later
Fixed in 10.15.711.514.7
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied security updates: iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, or Security Update 2021-005 Mojave depending on platform. Until patched, avoid browsing untrusted websites.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 14.7+, macOS Big Sur 11.5+, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, or Security Update 2021-005 Mojave depending on your OS version

  1. For iOS devices: Upgrade to iOS 14.7 or later by going to Settings > General > Software Update
  2. For macOS Big Sur (11.x) users: Upgrade to macOS Big Sur 11.5 or later via System Preferences > Software Update
  3. For macOS Catalina (10.15.x) users: Install Security Update 2021-004 Catalina via System Preferences > Software Update
  4. For macOS Mojave (10.14.x) users: Install Security Update 2021-005 Mojave via System Preferences > Software Update
Caveat Standard upgrade considerations apply - ensure backups exist before updating, and verify app compatibility with the new OS version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,820
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30799 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data