Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2022-42791

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-11-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 13.0 / 16.0 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A race condition in macOS kernel allows a local application to escalate privileges to kernel-level code execution. The vulnerability involves improper state handling during a race condition window, enabling arbitrary code execution with the highest privileges.

MitigationApply the vendor patch by upgrading to macOS Ventura 13 or later. This is a local privilege escalation requiring an attacker to already have code execution capability on the target system.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 16.0
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 13.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or System Preferences > About This Mac
    Affected if Version is below 13.0 (Ventura)
  2. Check iOS version
    On iPhone, go to Settings > General > About > Version
    Affected if Version is below 16.0
  3. Verify kernel vulnerability scope
    This is a race condition in the macOS/iOS kernel that requires no specific feature enabled - it exists in the kernel code of affected versions
    Affected if Running any affected version means the kernel-level race condition is present

If the system runs macOS below 13.0 or iOS below 16.0, the local privilege escalation race condition vulnerability is present in the kernel.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 13.0 / 16.0 or later
Fixed in 13.016.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch by upgrading to macOS Ventura 13 or later. This is a local privilege escalation requiring an attacker to already have code execution capability on the target system.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Ventura 13.0 or later / iOS 16.0 or later

  1. Back up your Mac before performing any system update
  2. Update to macOS Ventura 13.0 or later via System Preferences > Software Update
  3. For iPhone devices, update to iOS 16.0 or later via Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Restart the device after the update completes
  5. Verify the system is running the updated version in About This Mac
Caveat Standard macOS/iOS upgrade considerations apply; some older applications may not be compatible with newer OS versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-42791 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-42791 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data