CVE-2024-20501
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedMultiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition in the AnyConnect service on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of client-supplied parameters while establishing an SSL VPN session. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request to the VPN server of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server to restart, resulting in the failure of the established SSL VPN connections and forcing remote users to initiate a new VPN connection and reauthenticate. A sustained attack could prevent new SSL VPN connections from being established. Note: When the attack traffic stops, the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server recovers gracefully without requiring manual intervention.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server component of Meraki MX and Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of client-supplied parameters during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send crafted HTTPS requests to the VPN server, causing the AnyConnect service to restart and break existing connections.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 17.6.0, < 18.211.2>= 17.6.0, <= 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the Meraki device modelAccess the Meraki dashboard or use the device's web interface to determine the exact model number (MX65, MX64, Z4c, Z4, Z3c, Z3, VMX, or MX600)Affected if The device model is NOT one of these eight models: MX65, MX64, Z4c, Z4, Z3c, Z3, VMX, or MX600
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Check the installed firmware versionNavigate to Meraki Dashboard > Organization > Firmware upgrades, or check the device status page in the web UI to view the current firmware versionAffected if The firmware version is greater than or equal to 16.2 (or 17.6.0 for MX64/MX65) AND less than 18.211.2
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Verify SSL VPN (AnyConnect) is enabledIn Meraki Dashboard, go to Security & SD-WAN > Client VPN or Site-to-site VPN settings, and confirm the AnyConnect VPN feature is configured and activeAffected if The AnyConnect VPN server is not enabled or not configured on the device
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Check for AnyConnect service restartsReview Meraki Dashboard event logs or system logs for entries indicating the AnyConnect service crashed or restarted unexpectedly, especially around the time of suspicious HTTPS trafficAffected if Multiple unexplained AnyConnect service restarts are logged without corresponding legitimate configuration changes
A user is affected if they have one of the eight listed device models running a firmware version in the vulnerable range (>=16.2 or >=17.6.0 depending on model, and <18.211.2) with AnyConnect VPN enabled.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped18.211.2
Apply the vendor-provided security patch or firmware update from Cisco Meraki. If no patch is immediately available, consider restricting VPN access via firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted networks, and monitor for anomalous HTTPS traffic patterns targeting the VPN endpoint.
Firmware version 18.211.2 or later for Meraki MX and Z Series devices
- 1. Log into the Meraki dashboard and navigate to the affected device (MX security appliance or Z Series Teleworker Gateway).
- 2. Navigate to the device's firmware settings (typically under Organization > Firmware or Device > Firmware).
- 3. Select the target firmware release 18.211.2 or later from the available firmware versions.
- 4. Apply the firmware upgrade to the affected device(s). The upgrade will automatically restart the Cisco AnyConnect VPN service.
- 5. After the firmware upgrade completes, verify the device is functioning correctly and the AnyConnect VPN service is operational.
- 6. Confirm the new firmware version is showing as 18.211.2 or later in the Meraki dashboard.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-20501 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-20501 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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