CVE-2024-20513
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis vulnerability exists in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server component of Meraki MX and Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices. The root cause is insufficient entropy in session handlers generated during SSL VPN session establishment. Attackers can either brute-force valid session handlers (unauthenticated) or predict handlers after obtaining one valid handler (authenticated). Sending crafted HTTPS requests with these handlers allows termination of target VPN sessions, forcing users to reconnect and reauthenticate.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 17.6.0, < 18.211.2>= 17.6.0, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2>= 16.2, < 18.211.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
-
Identify device modelLocate the Meraki device model number (MX65, MX64, Z4c, Z4, Z3c, Z3, VMX, or MX600) from the Meraki dashboard, device label, or CLI output (show version)Affected if Device model is NOT one of these: MX65, MX64, Z4c, Z4, Z3c, Z3, VMX, MX600 - then not affected
-
Check installed firmware versionAccess Meraki dashboard > Organization > Monitor > Firmware or use CLI command 'show version' to retrieve the current firmware version running on the deviceAffected if Firmware version is greater than or equal to 17.6.0 (for MX64/MX65) or 16.2 (for all other models) AND less than 18.211.2 - device is within affected version range
-
Verify AnyConnect VPN is enabledNavigate to Meraki dashboard > Security & SD-WAN > VPN > Client VPN or use CLI to check if AnyConnect VPN feature is configured and active on the deviceAffected if AnyConnect VPN is enabled - the vulnerability only affects devices with this feature configured; devices without VPN enabled are not exploitable
Device is affected if it is an MX64, MX65, Z4c, Z4, Z3c, Z3, VMX, or MX600 running firmware version 16.2 to 18.211.2 (or 17.6.0 to 18.211.2 for MX64/65) with AnyConnect VPN enabled.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped18.211.2
Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Cisco Meraki when available. For immediate risk reduction, consider rate-limiting AnyConnect VPN endpoints and monitoring for anomalous session termination patterns.
Upgrade to Meraki MX/Z Series firmware version 18.211.2 or later (e.g., latest stable release)
- 1. Identify the specific Meraki MX or Z Series device model in your environment from the affected list (MX64, MX65, MX600, Z3, Z3c, Z4, Z4c, VMx)
- 2. Check the current firmware version of affected devices via the Meraki dashboard (Network-wide > Monitor > Devices > select device > Status > Firmware)
- 3. Navigate to Network-wide > Configure > General in the Meraki dashboard
- 4. In the Firmware upgrades section, configure automatic upgrades or schedule an upgrade to version 18.211.2 or later
- 5. For manual upgrade: Select the device, click 'Update firmware' and choose version 18.211.2 or later
- 6. After upgrade, verify the new firmware version matches 18.211.2 or higher
- 7. Test AnyConnect VPN functionality to ensure normal operation after upgrade
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-20513 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-20513 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.
A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data