Online Loan Management SystemApplication · Angeljudesuarez

CVE-2025-12605

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /manage_loan.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries via the ID parameter in /manage_loan.php. The lack of parameterized queries or input sanitization on this parameter enables attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially achieving full database compromise including exfiltration of sensitive loan applicant data, financial records, and user credentials.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries in /manage_loan.php with prepared statements/parameterized queries, implement strict input validation on the ID parameter, and apply principle of least privilege to database accounts. Consider deploying a WAF rule as an interim compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Loan Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the installed product is the affected version
    Identify the installed Online Loan Management System version. Check for files, headers, or application metadata that display the version number. Compare against version 1.0 of Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System.
    Affected if The installed application is Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System version 1.0
  2. Locate the vulnerable manage_loan.php file
    Search the web root directory for the presence of manage_loan.php. Common paths may include the application root or an admin/management subdirectory.
    Affected if manage_loan.php exists in the application directory
  3. Verify the ID parameter is processed unsafely
    Examine manage_loan.php and locate code that handles the ID parameter from GET or POST requests. Look for direct insertion of the ID parameter into SQL queries without using prepared statements, parameter binding, or sanitization functions.
    Affected if The ID parameter is used directly in SQL queries without parameterized queries or input sanitization
  4. Confirm the application is accessible over the network
    Determine if the web server hosting manage_loan.php is accessible to network requesters. Check if the application is exposed on a port reachable from untrusted networks.
    Affected if The application is accessible remotely and the manage_loan.php endpoint can be reached via HTTP/HTTPS requests

If the system runs Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System version 1.0 with the exposed manage_loan.php file containing unsafe SQL query handling for the ID parameter, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries in /manage_loan.php with prepared statements/parameterized queries, implement strict input validation on the ID parameter, and apply principle of least privilege to database accounts. Consider deploying a WAF rule as an interim compensating control.

Fix this in Online Loan Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12605 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data