CVE-2025-12605
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /manage_loan.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceSQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries via the ID parameter in /manage_loan.php. The lack of parameterized queries or input sanitization on this parameter enables attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially achieving full database compromise including exfiltration of sensitive loan applicant data, financial records, and user credentials.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 1.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm the installed product is the affected versionIdentify the installed Online Loan Management System version. Check for files, headers, or application metadata that display the version number. Compare against version 1.0 of Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System.Affected if The installed application is Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System version 1.0
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Locate the vulnerable manage_loan.php fileSearch the web root directory for the presence of manage_loan.php. Common paths may include the application root or an admin/management subdirectory.Affected if manage_loan.php exists in the application directory
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Verify the ID parameter is processed unsafelyExamine manage_loan.php and locate code that handles the ID parameter from GET or POST requests. Look for direct insertion of the ID parameter into SQL queries without using prepared statements, parameter binding, or sanitization functions.Affected if The ID parameter is used directly in SQL queries without parameterized queries or input sanitization
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Confirm the application is accessible over the networkDetermine if the web server hosting manage_loan.php is accessible to network requesters. Check if the application is exposed on a port reachable from untrusted networks.Affected if The application is accessible remotely and the manage_loan.php endpoint can be reached via HTTP/HTTPS requests
If the system runs Angeljudesuarez Online Loan Management System version 1.0 with the exposed manage_loan.php file containing unsafe SQL query handling for the ID parameter, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataReplace dynamic SQL queries in /manage_loan.php with prepared statements/parameterized queries, implement strict input validation on the ID parameter, and apply principle of least privilege to database accounts. Consider deploying a WAF rule as an interim compensating control.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-12605 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12605 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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