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Online Loan Management SystemApplication · Angeljudesuarez

CVE-2025-12608

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /manage_user.php. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in itsourcecode Online Loan Management System 1.0 within the /manage_user.php file. The 'ID' parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL queries, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.8) is remotely exploitable without authentication and public exploits are available.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all SQL operations involving user input, particularly in manage_user.php. Apply input validation and sanitization as defense-in-depth, and monitor for vendor patches.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Loan Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the Online Loan Management System is installed
    Locate the web application files on the server. Common paths include /var/www/html, /www, or C:\inetpub\wwwroot on Windows servers. Look for directories containing 'loan', 'management', or 'itsourcecode' in the file structure.
    Affected if The application files are found on the server.
  2. Verify the application version is 1.0
    Check for version indicators such as a version.php file, README.txt, or meta tags in the main index page. Compare the installed version to the affected range: version 1.0 specifically.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 1.0.
  3. Confirm the vulnerable file manage_user.php exists
    Search the web application directory for the file manage_user.php. This file is located in the /manage_user.php path as referenced in the CVE.
    Affected if The file manage_user.php exists in the application.
  4. Verify the application is accessible over the network
    Attempt to access the application's login page or main page via HTTP/HTTPS. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, so the application must be network-accessible.
    Affected if The application responds to HTTP/HTTPS requests.

The environment is affected if the Angeljudescuarez Online Loan Management System version 1.0 is installed with the manage_user.php file accessible over the network, as the SQL injection in the ID parameter can then be exploited remotely without authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all SQL operations involving user input, particularly in manage_user.php. Apply input validation and sanitization as defense-in-depth, and monitor for vendor patches.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence
  1. 1. Locate the file /manage_user.php in the web application root directory
  2. 2. Identify the SQL query that uses the 'ID' parameter without sanitization
  3. 3. Replace dynamic SQL queries with prepared statements (parameterized queries) using PDO or mysqli
  4. 4. For each vulnerable query, change from: $sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE ID = " . $_GET['ID']
  5. 5. To: $stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE ID = :id'); $stmt->execute(['id' => $_GET['ID']]);
  6. 6. Apply the same fix to all other parameters in the file that are used in SQL queries
  7. 7. Test the application functionality to ensure the fix works correctly
  8. 8. If no patch is available from the vendor (itsourcecode.com), consider migrating to a actively maintained alternative or implementing a WAF rule to block SQL injection attempts until a proper fix is released

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Online Loan Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12608 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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