Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-23098

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1380. A Use-After-Free in the mobile processor leads to privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Use-After-Free vulnerability in Samsung Exynos mobile processors (980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1380) allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges by exploiting freed memory that is still referenced.

MitigationDeploy Samsung firmware/security patches for affected devices; in enterprise environments, use MDM to identify and update vulnerable devices, and consider device replacement if patches are unavailable.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 990 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1080 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1280 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1380 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device chipset model
    On Android devices, check the processor/chipset information via Settings > About Phone > CPU/chipset, or run `cat /proc/cpuinfo` to view processor details. In MDM dashboards, this is typically visible in the device inventory under hardware or chipset information.
    Affected if The chipset model matches Exynos 980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, or 1380.
  2. Verify the device runs Samsung firmware
    Confirm the device is a Samsung mobile device by checking the manufacturer field in Settings > About Phone, or via MDM enrollment details showing Samsung as the OEM.
    Affected if The device is a Samsung mobile device using one of the listed Exynos chipsets.
  3. Check the Android security patch level
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Software Information > Security patch level to view the installed date. Alternatively, run `getprop ro.build.version.security_patch` via ADB shell.
    Affected if The security patch level predates the vendor fix release for CVE-2025-23098 (compare your patch date to Samsung's published fix date for this CVE).
  4. Review MDM device inventory for affected models
    In enterprise MDM solutions (e.g., Microsoft Intune, VMware Workspace ONE, Samsung Knox), query devices for hardware model and chipset attributes, then filter for models containing Exynos 980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, or 1380.
    Affected if Any enrolled Samsung devices are identified with one of the listed Exynos chipsets and have not received the CVE-specific security update.

A Samsung mobile device is affected if it contains an Exynos 980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, or 1380 chipset and is running firmware without the CVE-2025-23098 security patch.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Deploy Samsung firmware/security patches for affected devices; in enterprise environments, use MDM to identify and update vulnerable devices, and consider device replacement if patches are unavailable.

Fix this in Exynos 980 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation10.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
26.0 hours of engineering $4,620
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-23098 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-23098 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data