Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-54328

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in SMS in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. A Stack-based Buffer Overflow occurs while parsing SMS RP-DATA messages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in SMS parsing logic for RP-DATA messages across multiple Samsung Exynos mobile processors, wearable processors, and modem chips. The vulnerability allows overflow of a stack-allocated buffer during SMS message parsing, potentially enabling remote code execution or denial of service with no user interaction required.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected devices; until patches are available, consider network-level SMS filtering as a temporary mitigation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 990 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1080 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1280 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1330 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1380 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Check the device specifications or use system commands (e.g., 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'getprop ro.hardware', or AT commands like 'ATI' on modems) to determine the Exynos processor variant
    Affected if The processor is one of: Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 1330, or 1380
  2. Confirm firmware version
    Retrieve the firmware or baseband version via device settings, system logs, or AT commands (e.g., 'AT+CGMR' for modems)
    Affected if All firmware versions of the listed Exynos processors are affected - any version confirms exposure
  3. Check if SMS functionality is enabled
    Verify SMS/MMS services are active on the device or modem - check device settings under 'Messages' or use AT commands such as 'AT+CPMS?' to query SMS service availability
    Affected if SMS is enabled and the device processes incoming messages, making the RP-DATA parsing vulnerable
  4. Verify SMS RP-DATA message handling
    Inspect modem or baseband logs for RP-DATA message processing capability - this is typically a built-in feature of the cellular modem and cannot be disabled separately
    Affected if The modem handles SMS RP-DATA messages, which is standard for any device with cellular messaging capability

The environment is affected if the device or modem uses any of the listed Exynos processors (980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 1330, 1380) and has SMS messaging functionality enabled, as all firmware versions of these processors contain the vulnerable SMS RP-DATA parsing component.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected devices; until patches are available, consider network-level SMS filtering as a temporary mitigation.

Fix this in Exynos 980 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation40.0 h
  • Testing50.0 h
  • Review / QA20.0 h
122.0 hours of engineering $20,700
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-54328 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data