CVE-2025-2395
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceU-Office Force from e-Excellence contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit a specific API endpoint and manipulate cookies to bypass authentication and gain administrator access to the system.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 28.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify if U-Office Force is installedCheck system inventory or look for U-Office Force installation directories, typically in standard application paths or as a registered service.Affected if U-Office Force software is found on the system
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Determine the installed version of U-Office ForceAccess the admin panel, check the about page, or inspect version files within the installation directory to obtain the exact version number.Affected if The installed version is less than 28.0
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Verify if the vulnerable API endpoint is accessibleIdentify the API endpoint used for authentication (commonly /api/auth, /api/login, or similar) and test if it responds without authentication using a web request tool.Affected if The API endpoint accepts requests without valid authentication credentials
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Inspect cookie and session management configurationReview the web server or application configuration files for session management settings, particularly cookie-based authentication mechanisms.Affected if Cookies can be manipulated server-side validation is absent or insufficient
Your environment is affected if U-Office Force version is below 28.0 and the authentication API endpoint allows cookie manipulation to bypass login.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped28.0
Implement proper authentication validation on the vulnerable API, enforce secure session and cookie management with server-side validation, and apply vendor-provided patches immediately given the critical severity.
U-Office Force version 28.0 or later
- 1. Back up the current U-Office Force installation and database before any upgrade.
- 2. Download U-Office Force version 28.0 or later from the official vendor (e-Excellence).
- 3. Follow the vendor's documented upgrade procedure to apply the update to your installation.
- 4. After upgrading, verify that the new version (28.0+) is correctly installed.
- 5. Test that the authentication mechanism properly validates sessions and that cookie manipulation no longer allows privilege escalation.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation6.0 h
- Implementation12.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,968.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-2395 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-2395 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data